最近公司的项目终于快结束了,终于有时间执行下个阶段的学习了,这个阶段我主要是看一下Android系统的源码。首先从Handler开始,Handler看过很多次,也是烂大街的东西了。每次看的时候,ThreadLocal基本上都被我略过了,这次我想仔细的研究一下,然后发现了好多新大陆,而ThreadLocal也是多线程中比较重要的东西。这次我的博客以短篇为主,不再长篇大论,只研究小知识点,好了,我们进入正题。
ThreadLocalMap本身就是一个简单的Map结构,使用ThreadLocalMap中的Entry进行key和value的保存。key是ThreadLocal,value是ThreadLocal保存的值。而ThreadLocalMap则使用数组的形式对Entry进行保存。我们看Entry源码
static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
/** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
Object value;
Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
super(k);
value = v;
}
}
为什么要是用弱引用呢?引用参考博客中的一段话:
假设 threadLocal 使用的是强引用,在业务代码中执行
threadLocalInstance=null
操作,以实现清理掉 threadLocal 实例的目的,但是因为 threadLocalMap 的 Entry 强引用 threadLocal,因此在 gc 的时候进行可达性分析,threadLocal 依然可达,对 threadLocal 并不会进行垃圾回收,这样就无法真正达到业务逻辑的目的
这样说可能有点抽象,我们仿照Thread和ThreadLocal来举一个例子,我们先进行弱引用的举例:
写一个MyThreadLocal类:
public class MyThreadLocal {
public void set(MyThread myThread,Object value){
MyThreadLocalMap map = myThread.threadLocalMap;
map.set(this,value);
}
static class MyThreadLocalMap{
public Entry saveEntry;
public void set(MyThreadLocal key,Object value){
saveEntry = new Entry(key,value);
}
static class Entry extends WeakReference<MyThreadLocal>{
Object value;
public Entry(MyThreadLocal key,Object value) {
super(key);
this.value = value;
}
}
}
}
MyThread类:
public class MyThread {
public MyThreadLocal.MyThreadLocalMap threadLocalMap = new MyThreadLocal.MyThreadLocalMap();
}
在Main中进行执行:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
MyThreadLocal myThreadLocal = new MyThreadLocal();
//对值进行存储
myThreadLocal.set(myThread,"123");
//打印hash
System.out.println("hash:"+myThread.threadLocalMap.saveEntry.get().hashCode());
//对MyThreadLocal实例进行设空
myThreadLocal = null;
//gc回收
System.gc();
//再次打印
System.out.println("hash:"+myThread.threadLocalMap.saveEntry.get().hashCode());
}
}
我们执行后,会发现最后一行报了空指针异常,也就是说myThread.threadLocalMap.saveEntry.get()的对象变成了空,说明myThreadLocal赋值为空后,通过gc的回收,Entry所保存的key也会变为空。
我们再次做一个实验,把Entry的key改为强引用看看结果:
MyThreadLocal如下:
public class MyThreadLocal {
public void set(MyThread myThread,Object value){
MyThreadLocalMap map = myThread.threadLocalMap;
map.set(this,value);
}
static class MyThreadLocalMap{
public Entry saveEntry;
public void set(MyThreadLocal key,Object value){
saveEntry = new Entry(key,value);
}
static class Entry{
MyThreadLocal key;
Object value;
public Entry(MyThreadLocal key,Object value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
}
}
}
在Main中进行执行:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
MyThreadLocal myThreadLocal = new MyThreadLocal();
//对值进行存储
myThreadLocal.set(myThread,"123");
//打印hash
System.out.println("hash:"+myThread.threadLocalMap.saveEntry.key.hashCode());
//对MyThreadLocal实例进行设空
myThreadLocal = null;
//gc回收
System.gc();
//再次打印
System.out.println("hash:"+myThread.threadLocalMap.saveEntry.key.hashCode());
}
}
结果:
hash:366712642
hash:366712642
我们可以看见即便是赋空了,gc也进行回收了,但是由于强引用,所以Entry中保存的key对象依然存在