__call__ 、__getitem__ & __setitem__

class Example(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.kk = {}
    def __call__(self,id):
        self.kk["id"] = id
    def __getitem__(self,id):
        return self.kk[id]
    def __setitem__(self,id,value):
        self.kk[id] = value

example = Example()
example["name"] = "oyp"  # 相当于 example.__setitem__("name","oyp")
print example["name"]    # 相当于 print example.__getitem__("name")
example(123)             # 相当于 example.__call__(123)