Socket详解与入门实例

一.发送端：

运行一个servlet项目：发送短消息

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);
String content = request.getParameter(“content”);
String host = “127.0.0.1”;
int port = 9999;
Socket client = new Socket(host, port);
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream());
writer.write(content);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
client.close();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

二.接收端：

运行一个控制台应用： 获取监听内容

public class Main {
private static Socket socket;
private static Integer port;
private static InputStream inputStream = null;
private static InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
port = 9999;
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println(“服务器已启动,等待客户连接…”);
while(true){
socket = serverSocket.accept();
inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
inputStreamReader =new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
char chars[] = new char[64];
int len;
StringBuilder sub = new StringBuilder();
while ((len=inputStreamReader.read(chars)) != -1) {
sub.append(new String(chars, 0, len));
}
System.out.println( sub);
inputStream.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
socket.close();
}
}
}

总结：

发送内容，服务端监听获取，正确打印则实例完成