需求:给出一段xml文件。要求按照鸳鸯输出。
xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<contactList>
<contact id="001">
<name>张三</name>
<age>20</age>
<phone>134222223333</phone>
<email>zhangsan@qq.com</email>
<qq>432221111</qq>
</contact>
<contact id="002">
<name>李四</name>
<age>20</age>
<phone>134222225555</phone>
<email>lisi@qq.com</email>
<qq>432222222</qq>
</contact>
</contactList>
给出案例和解释:
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.Text;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 练习-完整读取xml文档内容
* @author APPle
*
*/
public class Demo3 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception{
//读取xml文档
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc =
reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
//读取根标签
Element rootELem = doc.getRootElement();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
getChildNodes(rootELem,sb);
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
/**
* 获取当前标签的所有子标签
*/
private void getChildNodes(Element elem,StringBuffer sb){
//System.out.println(elem.getName());
//开始标签
sb.append("<"+elem.getName());
//得到标签的属性列表
List<Attribute> attrs = elem.attributes();//谁有属性就拼接谁
if(attrs!=null){
for (Attribute attr : attrs) {
//System.out.println(attr.getName()+"="+attr.getValue());
sb.append(" "+attr.getName()+"=\""+attr.getValue()+"\"");//\"表示一个"
}
}
sb.append(">");
//得到文本
//String content = elem.getText();
//System.out.println(content);
Iterator<Node> it = elem.nodeIterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Node node = it.next();
//标签
if(node instanceof Element){
Element el = (Element)node;
getChildNodes(el,sb);
}
//文本,注意空格和换行也是文本
if(node instanceof Text){
Text text = (Text)node;
sb.append(text.getText());
}
}
//结束标签
sb.append("</"+elem.getName()+">");
}
}