多线程(十)JUC之CyclicBarrier循环屏障

CyclicBarrier是一个同步工具类, 它允许一组线程互相等待, 直到到达某个公共屏障点, 与CountDownLatch不同的是该barrier在释放等待线程后可以重用, 所以称它为循环(Cyclic)的屏障(Barrier)

–只有4个线程全都就绪了, 才开始运行

–示例代码

package com.ygq.thread.threadPool;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author ：GQ.Yin
 * @date ：Created in 2019/7/22 14:52
 * @description：CyclicBarrier循环屏障
 * @version: $version$
 */
public class CyclicBarrierSample {
    //首先定义一个屏障点, 同时必须有5个线程就绪, 才可以运行
    private  static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    go();
                }
            });
        }

        executorService.shutdown();
    }

    private static void go(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 准备就绪");
        try {
            cyclicBarrier.await();   //设置屏障点, 当累计 5 个线程都准备好 才运行后面的 代码
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始运行了");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}