Android 中SD卡是否存在以及剩余空间的大小查询

一：手机内存大小及可用内存

private String getAvailMemory() {
    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    ActivityManager.MemoryInfo mi = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
    am.getMemoryInfo(mi);
    return Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), mi.availMem);
}

private String getTotalMemory() {
    String str1 = "/proc/meminfo";
    String str2;
    String[] arrayOfString;
    long initial_memory = 0;
    try {
        FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader(str1);
        BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localFileReader, 8192);
        str2 = localBufferedReader.readLine();
        arrayOfString = str2.split("\\s+");
        initial_memory = Integer.valueOf(arrayOfString[1]).intValue() * 1024;
        localBufferedReader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
    return Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), initial_memory);
}

二：SD卡的总大小及可用内存：

public float getSDAllSize(){
    File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
    long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
    long allBlocks = sf.getBlockCount();
    return (allBlocks * blockSize)/1024/1024/1024; //单位MB

}
public float getSDFreeSize(){
    File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
    long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
    long freeBlocks = sf.getAvailableBlocks();
    return (freeBlocks * blockSize)/1024/1024/1024; //单位MB

}

三：SD卡是否存在：

private boolean ExistSDCard() {
    if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }

最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中增加SD卡访问权限

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  

<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>   

<!-- 往SDCard读数据权限 -->  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>