GO：第三章： 常用集合 09 数组和切片

目录

 数组和切片 

---

 数组和切片 

 

 

package arrary_test

import "testing"

func TestArraryInit(t *testing.T) {
	var arr [3]int
	arr1 := [4]int{1, 2, 3, 4}
	arr3 := [...]int{1, 3, 4, 5}
	arr4 := [2][2]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}}
	arr1[1] = 5
	t.Log(arr1[1], arr[2])
	t.Log(arr1, arr3)
	t.Log(arr4)
}

func TestArrayTravel(t *testing.T) {
	arr3 := [...]int{1, 3, 4, 5}
	for i := 0; i < len(arr3); i++ {
		t.Log(arr3[i])
	}

	for _, e := range arr3 {
		t.Log(e)
	}
}

func TestArrarySection(t *testing.T) {
	arr3 := [...]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
	arr3_sec := arr3[3:]

	arr3_sec1 := arr3[:]
	t.Log(arr3_sec)
	t.Log(arr3_sec1)
}

 

 切片共享存储结构

数组和切片的比较

 

 数组 容量不可伸缩

切片不可比较

package slice_test

import "testing"

func TestSliceIn(t *testing.T) {
	var s0 []int
	t.Log(len(s0), cap(s0))

	s0 = append(s0, 1)
	t.Log(len(s0), cap(s0))

	s1 := make([]int, 3, 5)
	t.Log(len(s1), cap(s1))

	s2 := make([]int, 3, 5)
	t.Log(len(s2), cap(s2))
	t.Log(s2[0], s2[1])
	s2 = append(s2, 1)
	t.Log(s2[0], s2[1], s2[2], s2[3])
}

func TestSliceGrowing(t *testing.T) {
	s := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		s = append(s, i)
		t.Log(len(s), cap(s))
	}
}

// 共享切片
func TestSliceShareMemory(t *testing.T) {
	year := []string{"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
	Q2 := year[3:6]
	t.Log(Q2, len(Q2), cap(Q2))

	summer := year[5:8]
	t.Log(summer, len(summer), cap(summer))

	summer[0] = "Unknow"
	t.Log(summer, Q2)
}

func TestSliceComparing(t *testing.T) {
	a := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
	b := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}

	// if a == b {
	// 	t.Log("equal")
	// }

}