Lifecycle 初探

Lifecycle

Lifecycle是Jetpack架构中的一个组件，用来监听Activity或Fragment或View的生命周期变化。

其主要包含LifecycleOwner和LifecycleObserver。

实现LifecycleObserver

自定义一个CustomLifecycleObserver，用来观察LifeCycleOwner的事件。

class CustomLifecycleObserver : LifecycleObserver {

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    fun onStart() {
        // 观察的lifecycleOwner触发ON_START时，会调用这个方法
    }
}

实现LifeCycleOwner

自定义一个LifecycleActivity来暴露自身的生命周期变化。

class LifecycleActivity : Activity(), LifecycleOwner {

    private val mLifecycleRegistry by lazy {
        LifecycleRegistry(this)
    }

    override fun getLifecycle(): Lifecycle {
        return mLifecycleRegistry
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        //关联 lifecycleObserver
        mLifecycleRegistry.addObserver(CustomLifecycleObserver())
        mLifecycleRegistry.currentState = Lifecycle.State.CREATED


    }

    override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        mLifecycleRegistry.currentState = Lifecycle.State.STARTED
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        mLifecycleRegistry.currentState = Lifecycle.State.RESUMED
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        mLifecycleRegistry.currentState = Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED
        super.onDestroy()
    }

}