【springboot】web环境模拟测试

代码示例

1.控制层

package com.learning.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 测试controller
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("test");
        return "test";
    }
}

2.测试类

package com.learning;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.HeaderResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 测试类
 **/
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {
    @Test
    void testController(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        // 创建虚拟请求
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/get");
        // 执行对应的请求
        ResultActions action = mockMvc.perform(builder);

        //匹配执行状态（是否预期值）
        // 定义执行状态匹配器
        StatusResultMatchers status = MockMvcResultMatchers.status();
        // 定义预期执行状态
        ResultMatcher ok = status.isOk();
        // 使用本次真实执行的结果与预期结果进行比对
        action.andExpect(ok);

        HeaderResultMatchers header = MockMvcResultMatchers.header();
        ResultMatcher contentType = header.string("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        action.andExpect(contentType);

        // 定义执行的预期值
        ContentResultMatchers content = MockMvcResultMatchers.content();
        ResultMatcher result = content.string("test");
        action.andExpect(result);
    }
}