【java】JdbcTemplate的简单使用

一、pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.learning</groupId>
    <artifactId>jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、实体类

package com.learning;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

三、数据库脚本

# 建库语句
CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */
# 建表语句
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id',
  `name` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `age` int DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;

# 数据
INSERT INTO `test`.`student`(`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('1', '张三', 20);

四、测试类

package com.learning;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.List;

public class JdbcTemplateTest {
    private static DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
    static {
        druidDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true");
        druidDataSource.setUsername("root");
        druidDataSource.setPassword("root");
    }

    private <T> T queryDatabase(Class<T> beanClass, String sql, Object[] args) {
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(druidDataSource);
        BeanPropertyRowMapper beanPropertyRowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<T>();
        beanPropertyRowMapper.setMappedClass(beanClass);
        List<T> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, args, beanPropertyRowMapper);

        return list.get(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JdbcTemplateTest jdbcTemplateTest = new JdbcTemplateTest();
        Student student = jdbcTemplateTest.queryDatabase(Student.class, "select * from student where id = ?", new Object[]{1});
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

五、截图示例