1. 获取qq邮箱的授权码
2. 添加maven
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5</version>
</dependency>
3. 代码
package org.example;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
public class App {
private static final String AUTH_PASSWORD = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private static final String MY_EMAIL = "xxxxx@qq.com";
private static final String EMAIL_TITLE = "天气预报";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com"); // 设置QQ邮件服务器
prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 邮件发送协议
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要验证用户名密码
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
//创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
//发件人邮件用户名、授权码
return new PasswordAuthentication(MY_EMAIL, AUTH_PASSWORD);
}
});
//开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
session.setDebug(true);
//2、通过session得到transport对象
Transport ts = session.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
ts.connect("smtp.qq.com", MY_EMAIL, AUTH_PASSWORD);
//4、创建邮件
MimeMessage message = buildMessage(session);
//5、发送邮件
ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
ts.close();
}
/**
* 创建邮件
*
* @param session
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static MimeMessage buildMessage(Session session) throws Exception {
//创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
//指明邮件的发件人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(MY_EMAIL));
//指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(MY_EMAIL));
//邮件的标题
message.setSubject(EMAIL_TITLE);
//邮件的文本内容
message.setContent("北京,今天:雷阵雨。27°~32°C。微风<3级。", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
return message;
}
}