SpringCloud集成

之前做了springboot项目，现在要进行微服务部署，对SpringCloud进行集成
1.创建SpringCloud服务中心



通过上述步骤生成项目：
pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-discovery</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

启动类EurekaDiscoveryApplication.java：

package com.example.eurekadiscovery;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer  //一定要加上该注解，标识是Eureka服务中心
public class EurekaDiscoveryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaDiscoveryApplication.class, args);
    }

}

配置信息application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka			
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false  //自动对自身进行注册，如果开启，会报错注册失败的错误，但是Eureka还是可以正常访问
    fetch-registry: false

通过上述代码，即可直接运行，运行后访问Eureka服务中心，端口可自行修改：
http://localhost:8761/
这里可以看到我的Eureka已经启动，我这里是已经进行了两个服务的注册，下面看具体服务的实现：
创建Springboot项目
Order服务实现：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>order</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>order</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- eureka服务端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: order					#服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/          #这里是服务中心地址

建立一个Rest服务，提供调用
orderController.java

package com.example.order.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class orderController {

    @GetMapping("/order/{id}")
    public String order(@PathVariable long id ){
        return "this is order"+id;
    }
}

启动类OrderApplication.java

package com.example.order;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient      //此注解必须加，eureka客户端
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

以上代码执行后，即会自动向Eureka服务中心注册服务信息，test配置类似，这里就不进行过多的阐述，下面我们主要说一下如何在test中调用order提供的服务
test服务提供一个url进行访问

  @Autowired
    LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;   //负载均衡客户端
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "test" )
    public String test(){
	    //该类用于url访问
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();		
        // loadBalancerClient.choose("ORDER")从服务中心中找到serviceList，并根据负载均衡策略自动选择服务
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("ORDER");
        //获取到服务后，获取服务的ip和端口，拼接成对应的url进行访问
        String url = String.format("http://%s:%s/order/1",serviceInstance.getHost(),serviceInstance.getPort());
        //返回访问获取的结果
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
    }

访问该test后获取的结果如下：

到这里，我们就可以通过服务中心查找到对应的服务，并对该服务进行访问，如果order服务有多个，会自动进行负载均衡。