AES加密

本问只简要讲解在JAVA中如何使用几种加密的代码示例，关于加密算法和数学知识不在本文讨论范围。

package com.util;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AES {
	private static final int SecretLength = 128;
	/**
	 * 加密 AES
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            需要加密的内容
	 * @param password
	 *            加密密码
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			kgen.init(SecretLength, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
			return result; // 加密
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * AES解密
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            待解密内容
	 * @param password
	 *            解密密钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			kgen.init(SecretLength, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			return new String(result); // 加密
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}