Python之process(三)

Python之process(三)

1.Manager模块

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
# @Time     : 2017/12/12 14:48
# @Author   : hantong
# @File     : process_4.py
import multiprocessing

def worker(d,l):
    l += range(15,21)
    for i in xrange(1,6):
        key = "key{0}".format(i)
        val = "val{0}".format(i)
        d[key] = val
if __name__ == "__mian__":
    manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
    d = manager.dict()
    l = manager.list()
    p = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker,args=(d,l))
    p.start()
    p.join()
    print(d)
    print(l)
    print("main end")

2.进程池管理

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
# @Time     : 2017/12/12 16:29
# @Author   : hantong
# @File     : process_5.py
import multiprocessing
import time

def worker(msg):
    print("#######start {0}##########".format(msg))
    time.sleep(1)
    print("#######end   {0}##########".format(msg))

if __name__ == "__main__":
   pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=3)
   for i in xrange(1,10):
       msg = "hello {0}".format(i)
       pool.apply_async(func=worker,args=(msg,))
   pool.close()
   pool.join() #在join之前一定要调用close，否则报错
   print("end main")

执行结果：

#######start hello 1##########
#######start hello 2##########
#######start hello 3##########
#######end   hello 1##########
#######start hello 4##########
#######end   hello 2##########
#######start hello 5##########
#######end   hello 3##########
#######start hello 6##########
#######end   hello 4##########
#######start hello 7##########
#######end   hello 5##########
#######start hello 8##########
#######end   hello 6##########
#######start hello 9##########
#######end   hello 7##########
#######end   hello 8##########
#######end   hello 9##########
end main