java发布微信菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 15:46:13 发布

qq_32159015

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 15:46:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32159015/article/details/85339905

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请注意：

1、自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单，每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。
2、一级菜单最多4个汉字，二级菜单最多7个汉字，多出来的部分将会以“...”代替。
3、创建自定义菜单后，菜单的刷新策略是，在用户进入公众号会话页或公众号profile页时，如果发现上一次拉取菜单的请求在5分钟以前，就会拉取一下菜单，如果菜单有更新，就会刷新客户端的菜单。测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注，则可以看到创建后的效果。

http请求方式：POST（请使用https协议） https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

newMenu2 类，创建菜单主类

public class BaseMenu2 {
   private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(BaseMenu2.class);
   private final String appid="",appSecret="",domainName="";


   public int newMenu2() {
       // 调用接口获取access_token
       AccessToken at = WeixinUtil.getAccessToken(appid,
               appSecret);
       int result = -1;
       if (null != at) {
           // 调用接口创建菜单
           result = WeixinUtil.createMenu(getMenu, at.getToken());
           // 判断菜单创建结果
           if (0 == result)
               log.info("菜单创建成功！");
           else
               log.info("菜单创建失败，错误码：" + result);

} else {

           log.info("菜单创建失败,获取AccessToken 失败！");
       }
       return result;
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       System.out.println(new BaseMenu2().newMenu2());
   }
   /**
* 组装菜单数据
*
* @return
*/
private static Menu getMenu() {
CommonButton btn11 = new CommonButton();
btn11.setName("天气预报");
btn11.setType("click");
btn11.setKey("11");

CommonButton btn12 = new CommonButton();
btn12.setName("公交查询");
btn12.setType("click");
btn12.setKey("12");

CommonButton btn13 = new CommonButton();
btn13.setName("个人信息");
btn13.setType("click");
btn13.setKey("13");

CommonButton btn14 = new CommonButton();
btn14.setName("历史上的今天");
btn14.setType("click");
btn14.setKey("14");

CommonButton btn15 = new CommonButton();
btn15.setName("车辆管理");
btn15.setType("click");
btn15.setKey("32");
//第二个菜单下22222
CommonButton btn21 = new CommonButton();
btn21.setName("最新电影");
btn21.setType("click");
btn21.setKey("21");

CommonButton btn22 = new CommonButton();
btn22.setName("音乐推荐");
btn22.setType("click");
btn22.setKey("22");

CommonButton btn23 = new CommonButton();
btn23.setName("旅游景点");
btn23.setType("click");
btn23.setKey("23");

CommonButton btn24 = new CommonButton();
btn24.setName("人脸识别");
btn24.setType("click");
btn24.setKey("24");

CommonButton btn25 = new CommonButton();
btn25.setName("百度一下");
btn25.setType("click");
btn25.setKey("25");
//33333第三个菜单下
CommonButton btn31 = new CommonButton();
btn31.setName("Q友圈");
btn31.setType("click");
btn31.setKey("31");

CommonButton btn33 = new CommonButton();
btn33.setName("幽默笑话");
btn33.setType("click");
btn33.setKey("33");

CommonButton btn34 = new CommonButton();
btn34.setName("用户反馈");
btn34.setType("click");
btn34.setKey("34");

CommonButton btn35 = new CommonButton();
btn35.setName("关于我们");
btn35.setType("click");
btn35.setKey("35");

ViewButton btn32 = new ViewButton();
btn32.setName("使用帮助");
btn32.setType("view");
btn32.setUrl("http://liufeng.gotoip2.com/xiaoqrobot/help.jsp");

ComplexButton mainBtn1 = new ComplexButton();
mainBtn1.setName("生活助手");
mainBtn1.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn11, btn12, btn13, btn14, btn15 });

ComplexButton mainBtn2 = new ComplexButton();
mainBtn2.setName("附件饭店");
mainBtn2.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn21, btn22, btn23, btn24, btn25 });

ComplexButton mainBtn3 = new ComplexButton();
mainBtn3.setName("更多");
mainBtn3.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn31, btn33, btn34, btn35, btn32 });

/**
* 这是公众号xiaoqrobot目前的菜单结构，每个一级菜单都有二级菜单项<br>
*
* 在某个一级菜单下没有二级菜单的情况，menu该如何定义呢？<br>
* 比如，第三个一级菜单项不是“更多体验”，而直接是“幽默笑话”，那么menu应该这样定义：<br>
* menu.setButton(new Button[] { mainBtn1, mainBtn2, btn33 });
*/
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.setButton(new Button[] { mainBtn1, mainBtn2, btn32 });

return menu;
}

}

AccessToken类

/**
* 微信通用接口凭证
*
*
*
*/
public class AccessToken {
// 获取到的凭证
private String token;
// 凭证有效时间，单位：秒
private int expiresIn;

private long createTime;

public String getToken() {
return token;
}

public void setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}

public int getExpiresIn() {
return expiresIn;
}

public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
}

   public long getCreateTime() {
       return createTime;
   }

   public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
       this.createTime = createTime;
   }


}

Button类
/**
* 按钮的基类
*
*
*
*/
public class Button {
private String name;

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

CommonButton 类

/**
* 普通按钮（子按钮）
*
*
*
*/
public class CommonButton extends Button {
private String type;
private String key;

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}

public String getKey() {
return key;
}

public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
}

ComplexButton 类

/**
* 复杂按钮（父按钮）
*
*
*
*/
public class ComplexButton extends Button {
private Button[] sub_button;

public Button[] getSub_button() {
return sub_button;
}

public void setSub_button(Button[] sub_button) {
this.sub_button = sub_button;
}
}

Menu 类
/**
* 菜单
*
*
*
*/
public class Menu {
private Button[] button;

public Button[] getButton() {
return button;
}

public void setButton(Button[] button) {
this.button = button;
}
}

ViewButton
/**
* view类型的菜单
*
*
*
*/
public class ViewButton extends Button {
private String type;
private String url;

   public String getType() {
       return type;
   }

   public void setType(String type) {
       this.type = type;
   }

   public String getUrl() {
       return url;
   }

   public void setUrl(String url) {
       this.url = url;
   }
}

WeixinUtil类

/**
* 公众平台通用接口工具类
*
*
*
*/
public class WeixinUtil {
   private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WeixinUtil.class);
   // 获取access_token的接口地址（GET）限200（次/天）
   public final static String access_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

   private static    Map<String,AccessToken> tokenMap = new HashMap<String,AccessToken>();



   /**
   * 获取access_token
   *
   * @param appid 凭证
   * @param appsecret 密钥
   * @param flag 是否重新获取
   * @return
   */
   public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret,boolean flag) {

       AccessToken accessToken = null;
       log.info("=================getAccessToken-start");
       if(!flag){
           accessToken = tokenMap.get(appid);
       }
       long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

       if(accessToken != null && !flag){

           long lastTime = accessToken.getCreateTime();
           //当accessToken还在有效期内
           if(now <= (lastTime + accessToken.getExpiresIn() * 1000) ){
               log.info("读取缓存accessToken=="+accessToken);
               return accessToken;
           }
       }
       String requestUrl = access_token_url.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appsecret);
       JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);
       // 如果请求成功
       if (null != jsonObject) {
           try {
               accessToken = new AccessToken();
               accessToken.setCreateTime(now);
               accessToken.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
               accessToken.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in") - 300);
               log.info("重新获取accessToken=="+accessToken);
           } catch (JSONException e) {
               accessToken = null;
               // 获取token失败
               log.error("获取token失败 errcode:"+jsonObject.getInt("errcode")+" errmsg:{"+ jsonObject.getString("errmsg")+"}" );
           }
       }
       log.info("=================getAccessToken-end");
       tokenMap.put(appid, accessToken);

       return accessToken;

   }

   /**
   * 获取access_token
   *
   * @param appid 凭证
   * @param appsecret 密钥
   * @return
   */
   public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret ) {
       log.info("getAccessToken:重新获取AccessToken");
       return getAccessToken(appid, appsecret, true);

   }

   // 菜单创建（POST）限100（次/天）
   public static String menu_create_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";

   /**
   * 创建菜单
   *
   * @param menu 菜单实例
   * @param accessToken 有效的access_token
   * @return 0表示成功，其他值表示失败
   */
   public static int createMenu(Menu menu, String accessToken) {
       int result = 0;

       // 拼装创建菜单的url
       String url = menu_create_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
       // 将菜单对象转换成json字符串
       String jsonMenu = JSONObject.fromObject(menu).toString();
       // 调用接口创建菜单
       JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", jsonMenu);

       if (null != jsonObject) {
           if (0 != jsonObject.getInt("errcode")) {
               result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
               log.error("创建菜单失败 errcode:"+jsonObject.getInt("errcode")+" errmsg:{"+ jsonObject.getString("errmsg")+"}" );
           }
       }

       return result;
   }

   public static String JS_API_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi";

   /**
   *
   * @param accessToken
   * @return
   */
   public static String getJsapi_ticket(String accessToken){
       log.info("=====================getJsapi_ticket:start");
   String url = JS_API_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
   JSONObject json = httpRequest(url, "GET", null);
   log.info("getJsapi_ticket:"+json);
String jsapi_ticket = "";
try {
           jsapi_ticket = json.getString("ticket");

       } catch (Exception e) {
           log.error("=====================getJsapi_ticket:error"+json);
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   log.info("=====================getJsapi_ticket:end");
return jsapi_ticket;
}

   //JS SDK 中需要的相关的数据
   private static Map<String,String > JsSDKMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

   public static String getJsapi_ticket_cache(String accessToken ){

       String jsapi = JsSDKMap.get(accessToken);

       if(jsapi != null){
           log.info("读取jsapi_ticket缓存"+jsapi );
           return jsapi;

       }else{
           jsapi = getJsapi_ticket(accessToken);
           log.info("刷新Jsapi_ticket："+jsapi+"===="+accessToken );
           JsSDKMap.put(accessToken, jsapi);
       }

return jsapi;
}


   //获得jsapi_ticket，noncestr，timestamp
   public static Map<String ,String> getJSSDKData(String requestUrl,String appid,String appsecret){

       log.info("=================getJSSDKData-start");
       //1)获取access_token
       AccessToken accessToken = getAccessToken(appid, appsecret,false);
       String token = accessToken.getToken();
       log.info("accessToken:"+accessToken);

       //2)获取jsapi_ticket（有效期7200秒
       String jsapi_ticket = getJsapi_ticket_cache(token);
       log.info("jsapi_ticket:"+jsapi_ticket);
       //3)获取//随机字符串
       String noncestr = Double.toString(Math.random()).substring(2, 15);//随机字符串

       //4）获取随机时间戳
       String timeStamp =((int)(new Date().getTime()/1000))+"";//随机时间戳

       //5)获取签名
       String str = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + noncestr + "&timestamp="+ timeStamp +"&url=" + requestUrl;
       log.info("str:" + str);
       String signature = SHA1Util.Sha1(str);

   Map<String ,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

   map.put("ticket", jsapi_ticket);
       map.put("noncestr", noncestr);
       map.put("timestamp", timeStamp);
       map.put("signature", signature);
       map.put("url", requestUrl);
       map.put("appid", appid);
       log.info("=================getJSSDKData-end");

       return map;
   }
   /**
   * 通过code换取网页授权access_token
   *
   * @Title: getAccess_token
   * @Description: 获得ACCESS_TOKEN
   * @param appid
   * 公众号的唯一标识
   * @param secret
   * 公众号的appsecret
   * @param code
   * 填写第一步获取的code参数
   * @return String 返回类型
   * @throws
   */
   public static JSONObject getOAuthJason(String appId, String appSecret, String code)
   {
       JSONObject jsonObject = null;
       String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + appId + "&secret=" + appSecret + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
       jsonObject=httpRequest(url,"GET","");
       return jsonObject;
   }

   /**
   * 发起https请求并获取结果
   *
   * @param requestUrl 请求地址
   * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）
   * @param outputStr 提交的数据
   * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
   */
   public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
       JSONObject jsonObject = null;
       StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
       try {
           // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
           TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
           SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
           sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
           // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
           SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

           URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
           HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

           httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
           httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
           httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
           // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
           httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))
httpUrlConn.connect();

           // 当有数据需要提交时
           if (null != outputStr) {
               OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
               // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
               outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
               outputStream.close();
           }

           // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
           InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
           InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
           BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

           String str = null;
           while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
               buffer.append(str);
           }
           bufferedReader.close();
           inputStreamReader.close();
           // 释放资源
           inputStream.close();
           inputStream = null;
           httpUrlConn.disconnect();
           jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
       } catch (ConnectException ce) {
           log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");
       } catch (Exception e) {
           log.error("https request error:{}", e);
       }
       return jsonObject;
   }
}