Python+Gurobi基本架构

在利用Python+Gurobi建模一个数学规划时， 通常会依照此顺序進行设定变量、目标函数、限制式等。

常用的三大函数和属性

三大函数

1. 决策变量函数
   
2. 目标函数
   
3. 限制式函数
   

Gurobi attributes

1. model attributes
   | Attribute Name | Description |
   |NumVars| Number of variables|
   | NumConstrs | Number of linear constraints|
   | ObjVal | objective value for current solution|

2. Variable attributes
   | Attribute Name | Description |
   | LB | Lower bound
   | Obj | Linear objective coefficient
   | VarName | Variable name
   | X | Value in the current solution

3. linear constraint attributes
   | Attribute Name | Description |
   | ConstrName | Constraint name
   | Pi | Dual value (also known as the shadow price)
   | Slack | Slack in the current solution