java digester-jar类解析xml 简单例子

1.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
 <student>
 <name>Tom</name>
 <course>JSP</course>
 </student>
 <student>
 <name>Mary</name>
 <course>J2EE</course>
 </student>
</students>

2.硬编码形式实现

Student类
package com.tongda.whl.digester;
public class Student {
 private String name;
 private String course;
 public void setName(String name){
  this.name=name;
 }
 public void setCourse(String course){
  this.course=course;
 }
 public String getName(){
  return this.name;
 }
 public String getCourse(){
  return this.course;
 }
}

处理类

package com.tongda.whl.digester;  
import org.apache.commons.digester.*;  
import org.apache.commons.logging.*;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Vector;  
import org.apache.commons.digester.xmlrules.*;  
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;  
public class DigestTest {  
 private Log log=LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());  
 private Vector students;  
 public DigestTest(){  
  students= new Vector(5);  
 }  
 public void addStudent( Student student){  
  students.add( student);  
 }  
 public String toString(){  
  return ((Student)students.get(0)).getName();  
 }  
 public void digest(){  
  //digest2.0支持jdk1.5,并且依赖 logging 1.1.1 和 beanutils 1.8.0  
  //创建实例  
  Digester digester= new Digester();  
  //将初始对象压入digester的stack  
  digester.push( this);  
  //指明匹配模式和要创建的类  
  digester.addObjectCreate( "students/student", Student.class);  
  //设置对象属性  
 // digester  
  digester.addBeanPropertySetter( "students/student/name");  
  digester.addBeanPropertySetter( "students/student/course");  
  //当移动到下一个标签中时的动作  
  digester.addSetNext( "students/student", "addStudent");  
  try {  
  //解析，xml文件放在classpath下  
   DigestTest ds= (DigestTest)digester.parse( getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "students.xml"));    
    log.info(ds);  
  } catch (Exception e) {  
  e.printStackTrace();  
   }  
 }  
 public static void main(String args[]){  
  DigestTest test=new DigestTest();  
  test.digest();  
 }   
}  

结果显示：Tom

3.配置文件方式实现

配置文件：studentsRule.xml
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<digester-rules>
 <pattern value="students">
 <object-create-rule classname="com.tongda.whl.digester.Students" />
 <set-properties-rule />
 <pattern value="student">
 <object-create-rule classname="com.tongda.whl.digester.Student" />
 <bean-property-setter-rule pattern="name"/>
 <bean-property-setter-rule pattern="course"/>
 <set-next-rule methodname="addStudent" />
 </pattern>
 </pattern>
</digester-rules>
Student类
package com.tongda.whl.digester;
public class Student {
 private String name;
 private String course;
 public void setName(String name){
  this.name=name;
 }
 public void setCourse(String course){
  this.course=course;
 }
 public String getName(){
  return this.name;
 }
 public String getCourse(){
  return this.course;
 }
}
Students类
package com.tongda.whl.digester;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Students {
  private Vector students;
  public Students(){
   students= new Vector(5);
 }
  public void addStudent( Student student){
   students.add( student);
  }
  public String toString(){
     return ((Student)students.get(0)).getName();
  }
}

处理类

1. package com.tongda.whl.digester;  
2. import org.apache.commons.digester.*;  
3. import org.apache.commons.logging.*;  
4. import java.io.IOException;  
5. import java.util.Vector;  
6. import org.apache.commons.digester.xmlrules.*;  
7. import org.xml.sax.SAXException;  
8. public class DigestTest {  
9.  private Log log=LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());  
10.  public void digestByConfig(){  
11.   Digester digester = DigesterLoader.createDigester(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("studentsRule.xml"));  
12.   try {  
13.   Students a= (Students)digester.parse( this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("students.xml"));  
14.      System.out.println(a);  
15.   log.info(a);  
16.   } catch (IOException e) {  
17.   e.printStackTrace();  
18.  } catch (SAXException e) {  
19.   e.printStackTrace();  
20.  }  
21.  }  
22.  public static void main(String args[]){  
23.   DigestTest test=new DigestTest();  
24.   test.digestByConfig();  
25.  }   
26. }  

结果显示：Tom