hibernate 配置文件加载异常，解决日志

问题描述：

我用的是ssh,框架。用了 hibernate的逆向工程生成  hibernate.cfg.xml（主配置文件）hibernate.hbmxml（实体的映射文件）。项目之前运行的好好的。有时就突然

异常。但是有时重启下就好了。直到今天实在没办法才解决。

异常如下：

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: file:/E:/tomcatHome/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps/shouhuan/WEB-INF/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1412)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:557)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5110)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5633)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1009)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:985)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2038)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: file:/E:/tomcatHome/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps/shouhuan/WEB-INF/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1542)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1491)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:642)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1469)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1409)
	... 25 more
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: Connection timed out: connect Nested exception: Connection timed out: connect
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1532)
	... 30 more

问题原因：

在经过一番挣扎后，解决。是生成的头文件 xml文件问题导致。无法解析。

解决办法：

找到 hibernate.jar 拿出 两个hibernate.cfg.xml（主配置文件）hibernate.hbmxml（实体的映射文件）的DTD文件。打开复制头文件。替换到项目中。

之前：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->

之后

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">