MySQL的编译安装

1.Download and CheckMD5

[root@hadoopcm-01~]# cd /usr/local

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# wget http://mirror.lug.udel.edu/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  [root@hadoopcm-01 local]# wget http://mirror.lug.udel.edu/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

 

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# more mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

f61b0a979d443c8ca63d32cc07825a18  mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# md5sum mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

f61b0a979d443c8ca63d32cc07825a18  mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2.Check isnot install

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld

root2493 2423 0 19:48 pts/3 00:00:00 grep mysqld

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

3.tar and mv

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# mv mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

4.Create group and user

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# groupadd -g 101 dba

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# id mysqladmin

uid=514(mysqladmin)gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# passwd mysqladmin

Changingpassword for user mysqladmin.

New UNIXpassword:

BADPASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic

Retypenew UNIX password:

passwd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@hadoopcm-01local]#

 

## ifuser mysqladmin is existing,please execute the following command of usermod.

##[root@hadoopcm-01local]# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

##copy 环境变量配置文件至 mysqladmin用户的 home 目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql       ###important

cp:omitting directory `/etc/skel/.'

cp:omitting directory `/etc/skel/..'

cp:omitting directory `/etc/skel/.mozilla'

5.Create/etc/my.cnf(640)

#defualtstart:/etc/my.cnf->/etc/mysql/my.cnf->SYSCONFDIR/my.cnf->$MYSQL_HOME/my.cnf->--

defaults-extra-file->~/my.cnf

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# cd /etc/

[root@hadoopcm-01etc]# touch my.cnf

 

[root@hadoopcm-01etc]# vi my.cnf

[client]

port=3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

port=3306

socket= /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

 

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size= 256M

sort_buffer_size= 2M

read_buffer_size= 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size= 4M

query_cache_size=32M

max_allowed_packet= 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=32M

 

table_open_cache= 512

thread_cache_size= 8

wait_timeout= 86400

interactive_timeout= 86400

max_connections= 600

 

# Trynumber of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency= 32

 

#isolationlevel and default engine

default-storage-engine= INNODB

transaction-isolation= READ-COMMITTED

 

server-id=1

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

 

#openperformance schema

log-warnings

sysdate-is-now

 

binlog_format= MIXED

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

log-error= /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin

#otherlogs

#general_log=1

#general_log_file= /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err

#slow_query_log=1

#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

 

#forreplication slave

#log-slave-updates

#sync_binlog= 1

 

#forinnodb options

innodb_data_home_dir= /usr/local/mysql/data/

innodb_data_file_path= ibdata1:500M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir= /usr/local/mysql/arch

innodb_log_files_in_group= 2

innodb_log_file_size= 200M

 

innodb_buffer_pool_size= 2048M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 50M

innodb_log_buffer_size= 16M

 

innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 100

#innodb_thread_concurrency= 0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

 

#innodbio features: add for mysql5.5.8

performance_schema

innodb_read_io_threads=4

innodb-write-io-threads=4

innodb-io-capacity=200

#purgethreads change default(0) to 1 for purge

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_use_native_aio=on

 

#case-sensitivefile names and separate tablespace

innodb_file_per_table= 1

lower_case_table_names=1

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet= 16M

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

 

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size= 256M

 

sort_buffer_size= 256M

read_buffer= 2M

write_buffer= 2M

6.chown and chmodprivileges and try first install

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf

[root@hadoopcm-01etc]# ll my.cnf

-rw-r-----1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf

 

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# su - mysqladmin

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~]$ mkdir arch backup

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db                                                 ###import

InstallingMySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries:libaio.so.1: cannot

open shared object file: No such file or directory #缺少 libaio.so 包

 

###seeversion

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# cat /proc/version

Linuxversion 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.220080704

(Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) #1 SMP Wed Jan 20 07:32:21 EST 2010

 

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# rpm -qa |grep gcc

libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5_4.2

libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5_4.2

[root@hadoopcm-01local]# yum -y install libaio

7.Again install

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --

basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

8.Configure mysqlservice and boot auto start

[root@hadoopcm-01~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

#将服务文件拷贝到init.d 下，并重命名为 mysql

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#赋予可执行权限

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#删除服务

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql

#添加服务

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

[root@hadoopcm-01mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local

 

#!/bin/sh

#

# Thisscript will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# Youcan put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# wantto do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch/var/lock/subsys/local

su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"

9.Start mysql and to view process and listening

[root@hadoopcm-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ rm -rf my.cnf

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ mysqld_safe&

[1] 11802

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ 150825 22:53:38mysqld_safe Logging to

'/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.

150825 22:53:38 mysqld_safe Starting mysqlddaemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/

150825 22:53:39 mysqld_safe mysqld from pidfile /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid ended

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]#

 

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ ps -ef|grepmysqld

5146247 6219 0 17:30 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

5146902 6247 2 17:30 pts/1 00:00:01/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-

error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --

socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock--port=3306

5146927 6219 0 17:31 pts/1 00:00:00 grepmysqld

 

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ netstat -tulnp| grep mysql

(Not all processes could be identified,non-owned process info

 willnot be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

tcp0 0 :::3306:::*LISTEN 11541/mysqld

 

[root@hadoopcm-01 local]# service mysqlstatus

MySQL running (21507)[ OK ]

10.Login mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands endwith ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL CommunityServer (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.

mysql> showdatabases;

 +--------------------+

  |Database|

 +--------------------+

  |information_schema |

  |mysql|

  |performance_schema |

  |test|

 +--------------------+

  4rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.Update password and Purge user

 mysql> use mysql;

 Database changed

 mysql> update user set password=password('123456')where user='root';

 Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

  mysql>select host,user,password from user;

 +----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

  |host| user | password|

 +----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

  |localhost | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

  |hadoopcm-01 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

  |127.0.0.1 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

  |::1| root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

  |localhost | ||

  |hadoopcm-01 | ||

 +----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

  6rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> deletefrom user where user='';

mysql> selecthost,user,password from user;

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host| user | password|

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root |*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| hadoopcm-01 | root |*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F|

| ::1| root |*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

12.Configure .bash_profile

[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~]$ vi.bash_profile

 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

 

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

      . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startupprograms

MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql

export MYSQL_BASE

PATH=$PATH:${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/opt/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X

   11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/mysql

export PATH

 

unset USERNAME

 

#stty erase ^H

set umask to 022

umask 022

PS1=`uname-n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1

 

alias l="ls -ltr"

alias la="ls -la"

alias d="df -lk"

#alias rm="rm -i"

alias bg="ps -aef|grep mysql"

alias base="cd /usr/local/mysql"

alias bin="cd//usr/local/mysql/bin"

alias dba="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba"

alias sh="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/sh"

alias sql="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/sql"

alias config="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/config"

alias dbalog="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/log"

alias arch="cd/usr/local/mysql/arch"

alias data="cd/usr/local/mysql/data"

## endendend

 

Remark:

Error1: File '/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin.index'not found (Errcode: 13)

test2.localdomain:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/arch:>chmod755 *

test2.localdomain:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/arch:>chown–R mysqladmin:dba *