Pygal简单生成直方图

Pygal是Python可视化包，来生成可缩放的矢量图形文件 

生成的其实是一个xml文件，需要用你的web浏览器来打开

下面举一个模拟掷骰子的例子

模拟投掷一个六面骰子

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Clarence
# @Date:   2018-03-24 14:40:28
# @Last Modified by:   Clarence
# @Last Modified time: 2018-03-24 14:41:51
"""
有可能大家在使用的时候会hist.render_to_file('die_visual.svg')保存到文件中会报错
pygal ValueError: Invalid PI name 'b'xml''

stackoverflow大神解答:
Try running pip install --upgrade pygal. If it doesn't help use pip list --outdated 
or pip list to check the installed versions (pygal version should be at least 2.0.11).
Edit your post and include the output as text (use Ctrl+Shift+C to copy from the terminal).
可以直接在dos中输入pip install --upgrade pygal
Collecting pygal
  Downloading pygal-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (127kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 353kB/s
Installing collected packages: pygal
  Found