CodeForces 864 D Make a Permutation!

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/864/D

 

#include<cstdio>

int a[200010],vis[200010];

int main() {
    int i,j,n,ans;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        vis[a[i]]++;
    }
    j=0;
    ans=0;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        if(vis[i]==0) {
            ans++;
            while(j<n) {
                if(vis[a[j]]==1);
                else if(vis[a[j]]>1&&i<a[j]) {
                    vis[a[j]]--;
                    a[j]=i;
                    j++;
                    break;
                } else if(vis[a[j]]>1&&i>a[j])
                    vis[a[j]]=-1;
                else if(vis[a[j]]<0) {
                    vis[a[j]]--;
                    a[j]=i;
                    j++;
                    break;
                }
                j++;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    printf("%d",a[0]);
    for(i=1; i<n; i++)
        printf(" %d",a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}