java web通过163邮箱重置登录密码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 11:34:38 发布

置顶一缕轻烟拂过

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 11:34:38 发布

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分类专栏： java-web 文章标签： java 邮箱 java web

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许多开发项目中都需要用到邮箱实现找回密码或者重置密码的功能，就是改变数据库中存储的密码。根据在网上找的一些Javaweb通过邮箱找回密码的例子并和带我的研究生学长一起改了改，也成功开发了一个重置密码的小程序。
开发工具：myeclipse10。MySQL数据库。
项目结构:
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述
password.dat里面存放的是163邮箱的授权码，不是登录密码，关于授权码可以自行百度了解下，并且在运行程序是，163邮箱要处于登录状态
下面将各个包中的代码包中的代码粘贴出来
com.ningmeng.util

package com.ningmeng.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

   public class DbUtil {

    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db-jsp";
    private String user="root";
    private String password="123";
    private String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    public Connection getCon() throws Exception{
                 Class.forName(driver);
                Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
                return con;

    }


    public static void getClose(Connection con) throws SQLException{
        if(con!=null){
            con.close();
        }
    }





}

org.study.accountactivate.dao

package org.study.accountactivate.dao;  
import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;  
public interface UserDao {  



    User findUserByNameOrEmail(String nameOrEmail);  
    boolean UpdateByName(String userName,String newPassword);
}

org.study.accountactivate.dao.impl

package org.study.accountactivate.dao.impl;  

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Collection;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.UUID;  

import org.study.accountactivate.dao.UserDao;  
import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;  

import com.ningmeng.util.DbUtil;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {  

    private static UserDaoImpl instance = new UserDaoImpl();  

    private UserDaoImpl() {}  

    public static UserDaoImpl getInstance() {  
        return instance;  
    }  

    Map<Integer,User> users = new HashMap<Integer, User>();  

    int nextId = 1;  



    @Override  
    public User findUserByNameOrEmail(String nameOrEmail) {  
        User user=new User();
        DbUtil db=new DbUtil();

        String sql="select * from user where email=?";
        PreparedStatement ps;
        try{
            Connection conn=db.getCon();
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, nameOrEmail);

            ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()){

                user.setUserName(rs.getString(2));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
                user.setEmail(rs.getString(5));
            }   

            return user;
        }catch(SQLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }  
   public boolean UpdateByName(String userName,String newPassword){
        boolean flag=false;
        DbUtil db=new DbUtil();

        String sql="update user set password=? where userName=?";
        PreparedStatement ps;
        try{
            Connection conn=db.getCon();
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,newPassword);
            ps.setString(2, userName);
            flag=ps.executeUpdate()>0;  
        }catch(SQLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;

    }

}

org.study.accountactivate.domail

package org.study.accountactivate.domail;  

public class User {  

    // 用户名  
    private String userName;  
    // 密码  
    private String password;  
    // email  
    private String email;  
    // 是否激活  

    public String getUserName() {  
        return userName;  
    }  
    public void setUserName(String userName) {  
        this.userName = userName;  
    }  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  


    public String getEmail() {  
        return email;  
    }  
    public void setEmail(String email) {  
        this.email = email;  
    }  

}

org.study.accountactivate.util

package org.study.accountactivate.util;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Properties;  

import javax.mail.Authenticator;  
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;  
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;  
import javax.mail.Session;  
import javax.mail.Transport;  
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;  

import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;  

public class EmailUtils {  

    private static final String FROM = "linmao510322@163.com";  


    /** 
     * 发送重设密码链接的邮件 
     */  
    public static void sendResetPasswordEmail(User user ,String userEmail) {  
        Session session = getSession();  
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);  
        try {  
            message.setSubject("找回您的帐户与密码");  
            message.setSentDate(new Date());  
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(FROM));  
            message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(userEmail));  
            message.setContent("要使用新的密码, 请使用以下链接启用密码:<br/><a href='" + GenerateLinkUtils.generateResetPwdLink(user) +"'>点击重新设置密码</a>","text/html;charset=utf-8");  
            // 发送邮件  
            Transport.send(message);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

    public static Session getSession() {  
        Properties props = new Properties();  
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");  
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");  
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "25");  
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");  
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {  
            @Override  
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
                String password = null;  
                InputStream is = EmailUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("password.dat");  
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];  
                try {  
                    int len = is.read(b);  
                    password = new String(b,0,len);  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                return new PasswordAuthentication(FROM, password);  
            }  

        });  
        return session;  
    }  
}

org.study.accountactivate.util

package org.study.accountactivate.util;  

import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;  

/** 
 * 生成帐户激活、重新设置密码的链接 
 */  
public class GenerateLinkUtils {  


    /** 
     * 生成重设密码的链接 
     */  
    public static String generateResetPwdLink(User user) {  
        return "http://localhost:8080/dddd/resetPassword.jsp";
    }  


}

org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet

package org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.study.accountactivate.dao.UserDao;
import org.study.accountactivate.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;
import org.study.accountactivate.util.EmailUtils;

/**
 * 发送重设密码申请的链接
 */
public class ForgotPwdServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
        String Email = request.getParameter("Email");


        UserDao userDao = UserDaoImpl.getInstance();
        User user = userDao.findUserByNameOrEmail(Email);
        if (user == null) {
            request.setAttribute("errorMsg", Email + "，不存在！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/forgotPwd.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        // 发送重新设置密码的链接
        EmailUtils.sendResetPasswordEmail(user,Email);

        request.setAttribute("sendMailMsg", "您的申请已提交成功，请查看您的"+user.getEmail()+"邮箱。");

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/forgotPwdSuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

}

org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet

package org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

import org.study.accountactivate.dao.UserDao;  
import org.study.accountactivate.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;  
import org.study.accountactivate.domail.User;  

/** 
 * 重新设置密码 
 */  
public class ResetPasswordServlet extends HttpServlet {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  

        }  



    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        doGet(request, response);  
        String userName = request.getParameter("userName");  
        String newPassword = request.getParameter("newPassword");  
        String newPassword2 = request.getParameter("newPassword2");  
        Map<String,String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        if (newPassword == null || "".equals(newPassword)) {  
            errors.put("newPassword", "新密码不能为空！");  
        }  

        if (newPassword2 == null || "".equals(newPassword2)) {  
            errors.put("newPassword2", "确认新密码不能为空！");  
        }  

        if (!newPassword.equals(newPassword2)) {  
            errors.put("passwordError", "两次输入的密码不一致！");  
        }  

        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {  
            request.setAttribute("errors", errors);  
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/resetPassword?userName=" + userName).forward(request, response);  
            return;  
        }  

        UserDao userDao = UserDaoImpl.getInstance();  
         boolean flag = userDao.UpdateByName(userName,newPassword);  


        request.getRequestDispatcher("/resetPasswordSuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }  
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description>找回密码页面</description>
    <display-name>ForgotPwdUIServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ForgotPwdUIServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet.ForgotPwdUIServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ForgotPwdUIServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/forgotPwdUI</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>ForgotPwdServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ForgotPwdServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet.ForgotPwdServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ForgotPwdServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/forgotPwd</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description>重新设置密码</description>
    <display-name>ResetPasswordServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ResetPasswordServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet.ResetPasswordServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ResetPasswordServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/resetPassword</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description>重新设置密码页面</description>
    <display-name>ResetPasswordUIServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ResetPasswordUIServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.study.accountactivate.web.servlet.ResetPasswordUIServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ResetPasswordUIServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/resetPasswordUI</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

forgotPwd.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>重设密码申请</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/forgotPwd" method="post">
        <span style="color: red">${requestScope.sendMailMsg}</span>
        邮箱：<input type="text" name="Email" /><span style="color: red">${requestScope.errorMsg}</span><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" /><a href=""></a>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

forgotPwdSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>重新设置密码申请成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>${requestScope.sendMailMsg}</h3>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
<style type="text/css">
    .error {
        color: red;
        padding-left:2px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>

        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/forgotPwd.jsp">忘记密码？</a>&nbsp;

</body>
</body>
</html>

resetPassword.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>重新设置密码</title>
<style type="text/css">
    .error {
        color: red;
        padding-left:5px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resetPassword" method="post">
        <span class="error" style="display: block;">${errors.passwordError}</span>
        用户名：<input type="text" name="userName" value="${userName}" /><br/>
        新密码：<input type="password" name="newPassword" /><span class="error">${errors.newPassword }</span><br/>
        确认新密码：<input type="password" name="newPassword2"/><span class="error">${errors.newPassword2 }</span><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="修改" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

resetPasswordSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>密码修改成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>密码修改成功！</h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login">登录</a>
</body>
</html>