关于微信分享缩略图相关问题

必须要认证的公众号才有分享的权限
要用jssdk来做
网上其他的方法都没有效果，最多只能有个标题，描述跟缩略图是没有的

是php，下面给出详细的步骤
注意：
1、微信公众号要有分享的权限才能进行后面的步骤
2、公众号后台填写js安全域名，IP白名单也要填好

1、前端代码

<!--引入js文件-->
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"></script>

$(function() {
    //微信分享
    $.ajax({
        url:"http://www.****.com/getJsAPITicket.php",  //接口地址,填你自己的，这里主要获取配置文件的参数
        type:"Get",
        dataType:"json",
       	data:{"url": encodeURIComponent(window.location.href.split('#')[0])},  //注意，这里的url后端要获取的，不这么写会报错
        success:function(data){
             wxstart(data, "");
        }
    });
});

function wxstart(data,url){
		
		wx.config({
			debug: false,
			appId: data.appId,
			timestamp: data.timestamp,
			nonceStr: data.nonceStr,
			signature: data.signature,
			jsApiList: [
				'onMenuShareTimeline',
				'onMenuShareAppMessage' //这里还可以有qq的接口之类的，看你需求
			  ]
		});

		wx.ready(function () {
			var shareData = {
				title: '********',	//	标题
				desc: '************',	//	描述
				link: 'http://www.******.com/',	//	分享的URL，必须和当前打开的网页的URL是一样的
				imgUrl: 'http://www.******.com/logo.png'	//	缩略图地址
			};
			wx.onMenuShareTimeline(shareData);
			wx.onMenuShareAppMessage(shareData);
		});
		wx.error(function (res) {
		  alert(res.errMsg);//错误提示
		});

	}
 

2、php后端代码 getJsAPITicket.php

$jssdk = new JSSDK("wx3********e70", "6202c9b5a*******c6492271525");

$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPackage();

echo json_encode($signPackage);die;

class JSSDK {
  private $appId;
  private $appSecret;

  public function __construct($appId, $appSecret) {
    $this->appId = $appId;
    $this->appSecret = $appSecret;
  }

  public function getSignPackage() {
    $jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();
    //$url = "http://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
    $url = urldecode($_GET['url']);
    $timestamp = time();
    $nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();

    // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
    $string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr&timestamp=$timestamp&url=$url";

    $signature = sha1($string);

    $signPackage = array(
      "appId"     => $this->appId,
      "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
      "timestamp" => $timestamp,
      "url"       => $url,
      "signature" => $signature,
      "rawString" => $string
    );

    return $signPackage; 
  }

  private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
    $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
    $str = "";
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
      $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  private function getJsApiTicket() {
    // jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("jsapi_ticket.json"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      
      $accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();

      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $ticket = $res->ticket;
      if ($ticket) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
        $fp = fopen("jsapi_ticket.json", "w");
        fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
        fclose($fp);
      }
    } else {
      
      $ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
    }

    return $ticket;
  }

  private function getAccessToken() {
    // access_token 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("access_token.json"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {

      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      
      $access_token = $res->access_token;
      if ($access_token) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->access_token = $access_token;
        $fp = fopen("access_token.json", "w");
        fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
        fclose($fp);
      }
    } else {
      $access_token = $data->access_token;
    }
    return $access_token;
  }

   private function httpGet($url) {
         $headers = array('User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36');
        $oCurl = curl_init();
        if(stripos($url,"https://")!==FALSE){
            curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
            curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
            curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 1); //CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1
        }
        curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
        curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
        $sContent = curl_exec($oCurl);
        $aStatus = curl_getinfo($oCurl);
        curl_close($oCurl);
        if(intval($aStatus["http_code"])==200){
            return $sContent;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
      }
}

3、排查错误方法

1、用微信开发者工具打开网页，出错他会提示
2、判断access_token 是否能够正确获取
上 微信公众平台接口调试工具调试 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/
可能原因就是js安全域名、IP白名单、appSecret出错
3、判断signature是否能正确获取
http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=jsapisign
4、其他可能的错误
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?action=doc&id=mp1421141115&t=0.20000340685689832#62 看这里面的附录5，一点点对照着来。