《HeadFirst设计模式》第十一章-1代理模式-远程代理

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-20 17:55:12 发布

琴瘦

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-20 17:55:12 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32293345/article/details/92367445

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本文介绍了如何使用Java RMI技术实现远程代理，以便远程监控糖果机的状态。首先，讨论了远程代理的需求，由于CEO希望远程监控全国的糖果机，原有的设计需要改进。远程代理作为远程对象的本地代表，通过Java RMI，实现了客户调用本地对象，实际上转发到远程对象执行的方法。详细讲述了制作远程服务的步骤，包括创建远程接口、远程实现、生成stub和skeleton、启动RMI registry及服务。此外，还展示了如何通过RMI registry获取stub对象并进行远程调用。

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1.声明

设计模式中的设计思想、图片和部分代码参考自《Head First设计模式》，作者Eric Freeman & Elisabeth Freeman & Kathy Siezza & Bert Bates。

在这里我只是对这本书进行学习阅读，并向大家分享一些心得体会。

2.需求

在第十章状态模式中，我们为糖果公司设计了软件系统，从而让糖果机能够稳定运行，但是糖果公司有了新的需求，CEO希望他们的糖果机能够得到监控，CEO想要随时掌握糖果机的状态。

3.最初的设计

首先需要修改一下GumballMachine(糖果机)，新增位置字段location。

GumballMachine代码：

public class GumballMachine {
	State soldOutState;
	State noQuarterState;
	State hasQuarterState;
	State soldState;
	State winnerState;
 
	State state = soldOutState;
	int count = 0;
	
	//增加位置字段，标识糖果机所处的位置
 	String location;
 
 	//位置字段作为构造参数
	public GumballMachine(String location, int count) {
		soldOutState = new SoldOutState(this);
		noQuarterState = new NoQuarterState(this);
		hasQuarterState = new HasQuarterState(this);
		soldState = new SoldState(this);
		winnerState = new WinnerState(this);

		this.count = count;
 		if (count > 0) {
			state = noQuarterState;
		} 
		this.location = location;
	}
 
	public void insertQuarter() {
		state.insertQuarter();
	}
 
	public void ejectQuarter() {
		state.ejectQuarter();
	}
 
	public void turnCrank() {
		state.turnCrank();
		state.dispense();
	}

	void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
 
	void releaseBall() {
		System.out.println("A gumball comes rolling out the slot...");
		if (count != 0) {
			count = count - 1;
		}
	}
 
	public int getCount() {
		return count;
	}

	public void refill(int count) {
		this.count = count;
		state = noQuarterState;
	}

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }
 
    //新增获得位置信息的方法
    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }
 
    public State getSoldOutState() {
        return soldOutState;
    }

    public State getNoQuarterState() {
        return noQuarterState;
    }

    public State getHasQuarterState() {
        return hasQuarterState;
    }

    public State getSoldState() {
        return soldState;
    }

    public State getWinnerState() {
        return winnerState;
    }
 
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		result.append("\nMighty Gumball, Inc.");
		result.append("\nJava-enabled Standing Gumball Model #2004");
		result.append("\nInventory: " + count + " gumball");
		if (count != 1) {
			result.append("s");
		}
		result.append("\n");
		result.append("Machine is " + state + "\n");
		return result.toString();
	}
}

为了能够更好的监视糖果机，并获取糖果机的某些信息，所以我们需要创建一个GumballMonitor(糖果机监视器)，GumballMonitor用于输出糖果机的位置location，含有糖果的数量count，糖果机目前的状态state这三种信息。

GumballMonitor代码：

//糖果机监视器
public class GumballMonitor {
	GumballMachine machine;
 
	public GumballMonitor(GumballMachine machine) {
		this.machine = machine;
	}
 
	//打印糖果机信息
	public void report() {
		System.out.println("Gumball Machine: " + machine.getLocation());
		System.out.println("Current inventory: " + machine.getCount() + " gumballs");
		System.out.println("Current state: " + machine.getState());
	}
}

测试代码：

public class GumballMachineTestDrive {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int count = 10;
		
		GumballMachine gumballMachine = new GumballMachine("位置信息", count);

		GumballMonitor monitor = new GumballMonitor(gumballMachine);

 
		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();
		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();

		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();
		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();

		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();
		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();

		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();
		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();

		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();
		gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
		gumballMachine.turnCrank();

		System.out.println(gumballMachine);

		monitor.report();
	}
}

输出结果：

Mighty Gumball, Inc.
Java-enabled Standing Gumball Model #2004
Inventory: 10 gumballs
Machine is waiting for quarter

You inserted a quarter
You turned...
A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
You inserted a quarter
You turned...
YOU'RE A WINNER! You get two gu