python语法:__getitem__()

聊聊我对__getitem__()的理解

例1

class Info:
    def __init__(self):
        self.xixi = 'xixixixixixix'
        self.data = {
            'name': 'xdw',
            'age': 26,
            'school': 'BJUT',
            'xixi': self.xixi,
        }

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        print(index)
        return self.data[index]
info = Info()
print(info['name'])

>>> name
>>> xdw

我首先定义了类：Info，类中定义了data字典并赋予一些初始值。然后定义了__getitem__()方法，返回data[index]。

例2 生成可迭代对象

class ex2:
    def __init__(self, a_list):
        self.list = a_list

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        print(item)
        return self.list[item]

a_list = ['xixixi', 'hahaha', 'heiheihei']
ex = ex2(a_list)
for e in ex:
    print(e)

>>> 0
>>> xixixi
>>> 1
>>> hahaha
>>> 2
>>> heiheihei
>>> 3

emmmmmm… 3 是咋来的？？？