c++面向对象之运算符重载

运算符重载概念：对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型

加号运算符重载

重载加号运算符的方法

• 成员函数重载+号
• 全局函数重载+号

注意：运算符重载，也可以发生函数重载

class Person
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
	//1.成员函数重载+号
	/*Person operator+(Person &p)
	{
		Person temp;
		temp.m_a = this->m_a + p.m_a;
		temp.m_b = this->m_b + p.m_b;
		return temp;
	}*/
};

//全局函数重载+号
Person operator+(Person& p1, Person& p2)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_a = p1.m_a + p2.m_a;
	temp.m_b = p1.m_b + p2.m_b;
	return temp;
}

//函数重载
Person operator+(Person& p1, int a)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_a = p1.m_a + a;
	temp.m_b = p1.m_b + a;
	return temp;
}

void test1()
{
	Person p1;
	Person p2;
	p1.m_a = 10;
	p1.m_b = 10;
	p2.m_a = 20;
	p2.m_b = 20;
	//Person p3 = p1 + p2;
	Person p4 = p1 + 100; // 操作类型为Person + int
	cout << "p4.m_a = " << p4.m_a << endl;
	cout << "p4.m_b = " << p4.m_b << endl;
}