Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.
Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
- I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
- X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
- C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900
. Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: 3
Output: "III"
Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: "IV"
Example 3:
Input: 9
Output: "IX"
Example 4:
Input: 58
Output: "LVIII"
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: 1994
Output: "MCMXCIV"
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
思路:建立一个罗马数字数组,里面存放可能会用到的罗马字母,建立一个与之对应的整数数组
package com.Ryan;
public class IntegertoRoman {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num=1994;
IntegertoRoman integertoRoman =new IntegertoRoman();
System.out.println(integertoRoman.intToRoman(num));
}
public String intToRoman(int num) {
String result=new String();
int a[]= {1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1};
String s[]= {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
while(num>=a[i]) {
result+=s[i];
num-=a[i];
}
}
return result;
}
}
反转:罗马字母转整数,道理相同
package com.Ryan;
public class RomantoInteger {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String string="MCMXCIV";
RomantoInteger romantoInteger=new RomantoInteger();
System.out.println(romantoInteger.romanToInt(string));
}
public int romanToInt(String s) {
int result=0;
int a[]= {1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1};
String b[]= {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
while (s.startsWith(b[i])) {
s=s.substring(b[i].length());
result+=a[i];
}
}
return result;
}
}