Spring+CXF+Tomcat 发布webService

1. 新建一个Maven项目，选择webapp模板，命名为WS_Spring_CXF_Tomcat

2. 在POM.xml中添加Spring和CXF的依赖

<!-- 添加 Spring dependency -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
     <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- 添加CXF dependency  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>

3. 修改 project->src->main->web app->WEB-INFO->web.xml

指定spring配置和servlet配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>WS_Spring_CXF_Tomcat</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
   
    <!-- Spring config-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
      
    <!-- Spring listener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <br>　　　　 <!-- Add on a servlet to handle web service request -->
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> 
    </servlet> 
      
    <servlet-mapping> 
       <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
       <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4. 添加Spring配置文件到classpath路径下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">   
          
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.web" />
    
    <jaxws:endpoint address="/userService" implementor="com.web.UserServiceImpl">
    </jaxws:endpoint>
    
    <jaxws:client address="http://localhost:8080/com.web/webservice/userService?wsdl" id="userService" serviceclass="com.test2.UserService">
    </jaxws:client>
    
 </beans>

5、建立服务端响应客户端的服务接口UserService

package com.web;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.bean.User;
 
@WebService
public interface UserService {
 
    @WebMethod
    public User findUserById(int id);
 
}

其中User对应的bean为

package com.bean;
 
public class User {
 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
 
    public User() {
        super();
    }
 
    public User(int id, String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
 
}

 

package com.web;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bean.User;
@Component("UserService")
@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
 
    private static List<User> users = Arrays.asList(
            new User(1, "lzj", 25),
            new User(2, "Tom", 20),
            new User(30, "Bob", 30));
 
    /*当启动工程后，会自动加载UserServiceImpl服务，因此启动工程的时候就会执行该构造器*/
    public UserServiceImpl(){
        System.out.println("加载服务！");
    }
 
    @Override
    public User findUserById(int id) {
        /*根据id找出users列表中的User对应的对象*/
        User user = users.stream()
                .filter((x) -> x.getId() == id)
                .findAny()
                .get();
        return user;
    }
 
}

7、客户端代码生成

wsdl2java https://localhost:8080/webservice/userService?wsdl

8、在客户端创建测试方法，用于请求服务器端的服务

package com.test;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	@Before(value = "")
    public void before(){
        applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    }
    @Test
    public void testCxfSpringClient(){
        //从Spring容器中取出portType
    	UserService  tmp = (new UserServiceImplService()).getUserServiceImplPort();
        
        User user = tmp.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        
        
    }
 
}