fzu-2140 Forever 0.5

题目：

Given an integer N, your task is to judge whether there exist N points in the plane such that satisfy the following conditions:

1. The distance between any two points is no greater than 1.0.

2. The distance between any point and the origin (0,0) is no greater than 1.0.

3. There are exactly N pairs of the points that their distance is exactly 1.0.

4. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no less than 0.5.

5. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no greater than 0.75.

Input

The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases.

Then T cases follow, each contains an integer N described above.

1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 100

Output

For each case, output “Yes” if this kind of set of points exists, then output N lines described these N points with its coordinate. Make true that each coordinate of your output should be a real number with AT MOST 6 digits after decimal point.

Your answer will be accepted if your absolute error for each number is no more than 10-4.

Otherwise just output “No”.

See the sample input and output for more details.

Sample Input

3
2
3
5

Sample Output

No
No
Yes
0.000000 0.525731
-0.500000 0.162460
-0.309017 -0.425325
0.309017 -0.425325
0.500000 0.162460

Hint

This problem is special judge.

题意：判断n个点能不能组成满足题目条件的n边形

思路：首先，任意两点距离不超过1.0，任一点到原点（0,0）距离不超过1.0，易想到单位圆。然后有n对点距离是1.0，且n边形面积不少于0.5，不多于0.75。如果n=1或2的话，不能组成图形，输出No；n=3的话，三条边相等且为1.0，则这个三角形为等边三角形，面积为0.43不满足条件，输出No；n=4的话在单位圆里作出四边形ABCD，易得面积为0.5，满足条件；n>4的话，把多出的点放在扇形ABC的弧BC上，扇形ABC的面积约为0.52，加上三角形ADB的面积不会超过0.75，满足条件，所以后面多出的点皆可放在弧BC上，每次减少C的纵坐标0.001即可，通过x^2+y^2=1可得x。

code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
        int t,n;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        while(t--){
                scanf("%d",&n);
                if(n<4) puts("No");
                else{
                        puts("Yes");
                        double y=sqrt(3)/2;
                        puts("0.000000 0.000000");
                        puts("1.000000 0.000000");
                        printf("0.500000 %f\n",y);
                        printf("0.500000 -%f\n",1-y);
                        for(int i=5;i<=n;i++){
                                y-=0.001;
                                printf("%f %f\n",sqrt(1-y*y),y);
                        }
                }
        }
        return 0;
}