2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 7：hdu6124、Euler theorem

题目：

Problem Description

HazelFan is given two positive integers a,b ， and he wants to calculate amodb . But now he forgets the value of b and only remember the value of a , please tell him the number of different possible results.

 

Input

The first line contains a positive integer T(1≤T≤5) , denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case:
A single line contains a positive integer a(1≤a≤109) .

 

Output

For each test case:
A single line contains a nonnegative integer, denoting the answer.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1
3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
3
  
  

题意：求a%b有多少种结果，已知a，不知道b

思路：打表找规律，很容易看出如果a是奇数的话，答案是（奇数+1）/2+1；a是偶数的话，答案是a/2+1

code：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        int t,a;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        while(t--){
                scanf("%d",&a);
                if(a%2) a++;
                printf("%d\n",a/2+1);
        }
        return 0;
}