题目:
Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
- Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
- Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
Example 1:
Input: "()" Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "()[]{}" Output: true
Example 3:
Input: "(]" Output: false
Example 4:
Input: "([)]" Output: false
Example 5:
Input: "{[]}" Output: true
题意:
检验括号匹配的有效性
思路:
用栈的“后进先出”特性解决,水题~
Code:
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
stack<char> q;
int n=s.length();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='[') q.push(s[i]);
else{
if(q.empty()) return false;
if(s[i]==')'){
if(q.top()=='(') q.pop();
else return false;
}
if(s[i]=='}'){
if(q.top()=='{') q.pop();
else return false;
}
if(s[i]==']'){
if(q.top()=='[') q.pop();
else return false;
}
}
}
return q.empty();
}
};