组播综合实验

实验需求

本实验模拟跨域的组播网络环境，主要实现RP自动选举，组播与单播流量分离。

一、基础配置

1.1 所有设备的IPv4地址已配置，请自行查看。
1.2 配置OSPF协议，进程1，要求同AS内各设备环回口互通，不同AS的IGP不得互通。

二、部署PIM-SM

2.1 所有设备开启组播功能
2.2 除R3/4的Serial接口以外，所有物理接口开启PIM-SM。
2.3 R6的G0/0/2开启IGMP版本2。
2.4 R2/5使用Loopback0作为源接口，配置为候选BSR和候选RP。
2.5 R3/4部署BSR边界，防止R2/5成为其他AS的BSR或RP。

三、部署MP-BGP

3.1 R3/4部署BGP，AS号分别为123和456.
3.2 关闭default ipv4-unicast功能，避免自动建立ipv4单播邻居。
3.3 R3/4在高速链路34.1.1.0/24上建立ipv4组播邻居。
3.4 R3/4在低速链路134.1.1.0/24上建立ipv4单播邻居。
3.5 R3/4使用BGP的ipv4单播地址族，分别宣告R2/5的环回口路由。
3.6 R3/4将BGP路由引入OSPF。
3.7 确认R2/5的环回口互通。

四、部署MSDP

4.1 R2/5建立MSDP对等体。
4.2 PC1使用IGMPv2加入组224.1.1.1.
4.3 使用组播源MCS1发送组播流量至224.1.1.1
4.4 PC1打开VLC，发现无法收到组播，试分析原因。

五、RPF检查

5.1 单播RPF

5.1.1 在R3上使用BGP的ipv4单播地址族，宣告组播源192.168.1.0/24的路由。
5.1.2 确认R5收到组播源192.168.1.0/24的路由。
5.1.3 确认R5发送（192.168.1.1，224.1.1.1）组播路由给R4。
5.1.4 PC1依旧无法收到组播流量，分析原因。

5.2 MBGP

5.2.1 R3使用BGP的ipv4组播地址族，宣告组播源192.168.1.0/24的路由。
5.2.2 确认R4的组播RPF检查成功
5.2.3 确认R3收到（192.168.1.1，224.1.1.1）的组播路由。
5.2.4 确认PC1收到组播流量。

六. 代码

<R1>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R1
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

<R2>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R2
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
pim
 c-bsr LoopBack0
 c-rp LoopBack0
#
msdp
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

<R3>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R3
#
 board add 0/1 2SA 
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 134.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Serial1/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 pim bsr-boundary
 pim sm
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 123
 undo default ipv4-unicast
 peer 34.1.1.4 as-number 456 
 peer 134.1.1.4 as-number 456 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
  network 192.168.1.0 
  undo peer 34.1.1.4 enable
  peer 134.1.1.4 enable
 #
 ipv4-family multicast
  undo synchronization
  network 192.168.1.0 
  peer 34.1.1.4 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 import-route bgp
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

<R4>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R4
#
 board add 0/1 2SA 
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 134.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Serial1/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
 pim bsr-boundary
 pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 456
 undo default ipv4-unicast
 peer 34.1.1.3 as-number 123 
 peer 134.1.1.3 as-number 123 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
  undo peer 34.1.1.3 enable
  peer 134.1.1.3 enable
 #
 ipv4-family multicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 34.1.1.3 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 import-route bgp
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

<R5>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R5
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
pim
 c-bsr LoopBack0
 c-rp LoopBack0
#
msdp
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

<R6>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R6
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
 wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 56.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.6.254 255.255.255.0 
 pim sm
 igmp enable
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255 
#
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return