如何找到Mac上用HomeBrew安装的MySQL的启动命令

1. 找HomeBrew安装的包列表， 找到MySQL的formula

$ brew list
apache-spark	heroku-node	mysql@5.7	openssl@1.1	sbt
autoconf	icu4c		ncurses		pkg-config	scala@2.12
gdb		libevent	node		pyenv		tmux
heroku		maven		openjdk		readline	yarn

2. 查看MySQL的info

$ brew info mysql@5.7
mysql@5.7: stable 5.7.31 (bottled) [keg-only]
Open source relational database management system
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.31 (319 files, 232.4MB)
  Poured from bottle on 2020-09-17 at 22:12:10
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/mysql@5.7.rb
License: GPL-2.0
==> Dependencies
Build: cmake ✘
Required: openssl@1.1 ✔
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib/pkgconfig"


To have launchd start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login: # 看这里就是启动命令
  brew services start mysql@5.7
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: # 这个也可以
  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start
==> Analytics
install: 23,712 (30 days), 72,627 (90 days), 285,643 (365 days)
install-on-request: 23,118 (30 days), 70,677 (90 days), 277,917 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)

3. 按照提示启动就成功了

$ /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
 SUCCESS!