Problem E: C语言习题 矩形法求定积分

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 423  Solved: 269
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Description

写一个用矩形法求定积分的通用函数，分别求

 

（说明: sin,cos,exp已在系统的数学函数库中，程序开头要用#include<cmath>）。

Input

输入求sin(x) 定积分的下限和上限
输入求cos(x) 定积分的下限和上限
输入求exp(x) 定积分的下限和上限

Output

求出sin(x)的定积分
求出cos(x)的定积分
求出exp(x)的定积分

Sample Input

0 1
0 1
0 1

Sample Output

The integral of sin(x) is :0.48
The integral of cos(x) is :0.83
The integral of exp(x) is :1.76

HINT

主函数已给定如下，提交时不需要包含下述主函数



/* C代码 */

int main()

{

    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);

    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);

    float fsin(float);

    float fcos(float);

    float fexp(float);

    int n=20;

    scanf("%f%f",&a1,&b1);

    scanf("%f%f",&a2,&b2);

    scanf("%f%f",&a3,&b3);

    p=fsin;

    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

    printf("The integral of sin(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fcos;

    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

    printf("The integral of cos(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fexp;

    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

    printf("The integral of exp(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    return 0;

}





/* C++代码 */

int main()

{

    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);

    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);

    float fsin(float);

    float fcos(float);

    float fexp(float);

    int n=20;

    cin>>a1>>b1;

    cin>>a2>>b2;

    cin>>a3>>b3;

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    p=fsin;

    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

    cout<<"The integral of sin(x) is :"<<c<<endl;

    p=fcos;

    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

    cout<<"The integral of cos(x) is :"<<c<<endl;;

    p=fexp;

    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

    cout<<"The integral of exp(x) is :"<<c<<endl;

    return 0;

}

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float fsin(float x)

       {

           return sin(x);

       }

    float fcos(float x)

       {

           return cos(x);

       }

    float fexp(float x)

       {

           return exp(x);

       }

float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n)

       {

              float x,i,s=0;

              x=(b-a)/n;

              for(i=a;i<=b;i=i+x)

              {

                  s=s+p(i+x/2)*x;//使用定义法求面积，如用精确函数则wrong answer；

              }

              return s;

       }

int main()

{

    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);

    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);

    float fsin(float);

    float fcos(float);

    float fexp(float);

    int n=20;

    scanf("%f%f",&a1,&b1);

    scanf("%f%f",&a2,&b2);

    scanf("%f%f",&a3,&b3);

    p=fsin;

    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

    printf("The integral of sin(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fcos;

    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

    printf("The integral of cos(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fexp;

    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

    printf("The integral of exp(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    return 0;

}