CyclicBarrier并发工具类（三）

CyclicBarrier

• 让一组线程达到某个屏障（同步点）被阻塞，一直到组内最后一个线程达到屏障时，屏障开放，所有被阻塞的线程会继续运行；

两种构造方法

CyclicBarrier(int parties)；//parties表示屏障拦截的线程数量

CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction)，屏障开放，其中barrierAction定义的线程任务会执行，也就是等待在屏障条件满足之后的任务线程执行。

CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier对比
1、countdownlatch放行由第三者控制，CyclicBarrier放行由一组线程本身控制
2、countdownlatch放行条件》=线程数，CyclicBarrier放行条件=线程数
3、countdownlatch一次性，CyclicBarrier可循环的

举例如下：

public class UseCyclicBarrier {
	
	private static CyclicBarrier barrier 
		= new CyclicBarrier(5,new CollectThread());
	
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,Long> resultMap
            = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();//存放子线程工作结果的容器

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(int i=0;i<=4;i++){
            Thread thread = new Thread(new SubThread());
            thread.start();
        }

    }

    //负责屏障开放以后的工作
    private static class CollectThread implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            for(Map.Entry<String,Long> workResult:resultMap.entrySet()){
            	result.append("["+workResult.getValue()+"]");
            }
            System.out.println(" the result = "+ result);
            System.out.println("do other business........");
        }
    }

    //工作线程
    private static class SubThread implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
        	long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();//线程本身的处理结果
            resultMap.put(Thread.currentThread().getId()+"",id);
            Random r = new Random();//随机决定工作线程的是否睡眠
            try {
                if(r.nextBoolean()) {
                	Thread.sleep(2000+id);
                	System.out.println("Thread_"+id+" ....do something ");
                }
                System.out.println(id+"....is await");
                barrier.await();
            	Thread.sleep(1000+id);
                System.out.println("Thread_"+id+" ....do its business ");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

运行结果如下：

13....is await
14....is await
12....is await
Thread_11 ....do something 
11....is await
Thread_15 ....do something 
15....is await
 the result = [11][12][13][14][15]
do other business........
Thread_11 ....do its business 
Thread_12 ....do its business 
Thread_13 ....do its business 
Thread_14 ....do its business 
Thread_15 ....do its business 

Process finished with exit code 0