sofa与springboot的入门案例

一、什么是sofa:
SOFAStack(Scalable Open Financial Architecture Stack)是用于快速构建金融级分布式架构的一套中间件,也是在金融场景里锤炼出来的最佳实践。
首先我们县城最简单的项目、SOFARPC 是蚂蚁金服开源的一款基于 Java 实现的 RPC 服务框架,为应用之间提供远程服务调用能力,具有高可伸缩性,高容错性,目前蚂蚁金服所有的业务的相互间的 RPC 调用都是采用 SOFARPC。SOFARPC 为用户提供了负载均衡,流量转发,链路追踪,链路数据透传,故障剔除等功能。SOFARPC 还支持不同的协议,目前包括 bolt,RESTful,dubbo,H2C 协议进行通信。其中 bolt 是蚂蚁金融服务集团开放的基于 Netty 开发的网络通信框架。
详细信息读API文档:https://www.sofastack.tech/sofa-rpc/docs/Home
二、多的不说上代码:
1、服务端:
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--<parent>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>-->
        <!--<relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--</parent>-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
        <artifactId>sofaboot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.citydo</groupId>
    <artifactId>sofaboot_server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sofaboot_server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>-->
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
            <artifactId>rpc-sofa-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>healthcheck-sofa-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
            <artifactId>sofa-rpc-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>


rpc-sofa.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:sofa="http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot   http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName">

    <bean id="helloSynServiceImpl" class="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.impl.HelloSyncServiceImpl" />
    <sofa:service ref="helloSynServiceImpl" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.HelloSyncService">
        <!--服务通过 bolt 协协议通道发布,底层基于 Netty 实现。-->
        <sofa:binding.bolt/>
        <!--服务通过 http 协议发布。-->
        <sofa:binding.rest/>
        <!--服务基于 dubbo 的协议通道发布。-->
        <sofa:binding.dubbo/>
    </sofa:service>

    <!--Future方式-->
    <!--<bean id="helloFutureServiceImpl" class="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.impl.HelloFutureServiceImpl"/>-->
    <!--<sofa:service ref="helloFutureServiceImpl" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.HelloFutureService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt/>-->
    <!--</sofa:service>-->

    <!--回调方式-->
    <!--<bean id="helloCallbackServiceImpl"  class="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.impl.HelloCallbackServiceImpl"/>-->
    <!--<sofa:service ref="helloCallbackServiceImpl" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.HelloCallbackService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt/>-->
    <!--</sofa:service>-->


    <!--<bean id="sampleGenericServiceImpl" class="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.impl.SampleGenericServiceImpl"/>-->
    <!--<sofa:service ref="sampleGenericServiceImpl" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.SampleGenericService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt/>-->
    <!--</sofa:service>-->

</beans>

HelloSyncService.java、HelloSyncServiceImpl.java

package com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service;

/**
 * @author nick
 */
public interface HelloSyncService {
    String saySync(String string);
}

package com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.impl;

        import com.citydo.sofaboot_server.service.HelloSyncService;

public class HelloSyncServiceImpl implements HelloSyncService {

    @Override
    public String saySync(String sync) {
        return sync;
    }

}

启动类

package com.citydo.sofaboot_server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;


/**
 * 单向调用、同步调用、异步调用和回调
 */
@ImportResource({"classpath:spring/rpc-sofa.xml"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class SofabootServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(SofabootServerApplication.class);
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = springApplication.run(args);
    }

}

2、客户端
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--<parent>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>-->
        <!--<relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--</parent>-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
        <artifactId>sofaboot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.citydo</groupId>
    <artifactId>sofaboot_client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sofaboot_client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>-->
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
            <artifactId>rpc-sofa-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
            <artifactId>sofa-rpc-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

rpc-sofa.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:sofa="http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot http://sofastack.io/schema/sofaboot.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName">

    <!--同步方式-->
    <!-- bolt引用 -->
    <sofa:reference id="boltHelloSyncServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloSyncService">
        <sofa:binding.bolt/>
    </sofa:reference>

    <!-- rest引用 -->
    <sofa:reference id="restHelloSyncServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloSyncService">
        <sofa:binding.rest/>
    </sofa:reference>

    <!-- dubbo引用 -->
    <sofa:reference id="dubboHelloSyncServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloSyncService">
        <sofa:binding.dubbo/>
    </sofa:reference>

    <!--单向方式-->
    <!--<sofa:reference id="dubboHelloSyncServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloSyncService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt>-->
            <!--<sofa:global-attrs type="oneway"/>-->
        <!--</sofa:binding.bolt>-->
    <!--</sofa:reference>-->


    <!--Future 方式-->
    <!--<sofa:reference id="helloFutureServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloFutureService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt>-->
            <!--<sofa:global-attrs type="future"/>-->
        <!--</sofa:binding.bolt>-->
    <!--</sofa:reference>-->


    <!--回调方式-->
    <!--<bean id="callbackImpl" class="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.impl.CallbackImpl"/>-->
    <!--<sofa:reference id="helloCallbackServiceReference" interface="com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloCallbackService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt>-->
            <!--<sofa:global-attrs type="callback" callback-ref="callbackImpl"/>-->
        <!--</sofa:binding.bolt>-->
    <!--</sofa:reference>-->

    <!--<sofa:reference id="sampleGenericServiceReference" interface="com.alipay.sofa.rpc.api.GenericService">-->
        <!--<sofa:binding.bolt>-->
            <!--<sofa:global-attrs generic-interface="com.ostenant.sofa.rpc.example.generic.SampleGenericService"/>-->
        <!--</sofa:binding.bolt>-->
    <!--</sofa:reference>-->
</beans>

HelloSyncService.java

package com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service;

public interface HelloSyncService {
    String saySync(String string);

}

启动类

package com.citydo.sofaboot_client;

import com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloCallbackService;
import com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloFutureService;
import com.citydo.sofaboot_client.service.HelloSyncService;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

/**
 * @author nick
 */
@ImportResource({"classpath:spring/rpc-sofa.xml"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class SofabootClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("server.port", "8081");
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(SofabootClientApplication.class);
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = springApplication.run(args);
        HelloSyncService boltHelloSyncService = (HelloSyncService) applicationContext.getBean("boltHelloSyncServiceReference");
        HelloSyncService restHelloSyncService = (HelloSyncService) applicationContext.getBean("restHelloSyncServiceReference");
        HelloSyncService dubboHelloSyncService = (HelloSyncService) applicationContext.getBean("dubboHelloSyncServiceReference");
        System.out.println("Bolt result:" + boltHelloSyncService.saySync("bolt"));
        System.out.println("Rest result:" + restHelloSyncService.saySync("rest"));
        System.out.println("Dubbo result:" + dubboHelloSyncService.saySync("dubbo"));

//        HelloFutureService helloFutureServiceReference = (HelloFutureService) applicationContext
                .getBean("helloFutureServiceReference");
        helloFutureServiceReference.sayFuture("future");
        try {
            String result = (String)SofaResponseFuture.getResponse(1000, true);
            System.out.println("Future result: " + result);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


//        HelloCallbackService helloCallbackServiceReference = (HelloCallbackService) applicationContext
//                .getBean("helloCallbackServiceReference");
//        helloCallbackServiceReference.sayCallback("callback");
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(3000);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }

}

源码:https://github.com/863473007/sofa-springboot

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