JAVA集合3(练习题)

集合-TreeSet的课后练习

在这里插入图片描述

MyDate.java

package com.atguigu.exer1;

/**
 * MyDate类包含:
 private成员变量year,month,day;并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法;

 */
public class MyDate implements Comparable{
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public MyDate() {

    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "year=" + year +
                ", month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                '}';
    }


    @Override
    //第二个问题
    //把EmployeeTest中的方式一包装成函数compareTo()写在MyDate中,再在compare()方法中调用)
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof MyDate){
            MyDate m = (MyDate)o;

            //比较年
            int minusYear = this.getYear() - m.getYear();
            if(minusYear != 0){
                return minusYear;
            }
            //比较月
            int minusMonth = this.getMonth() - m.getMonth();
            if(minusMonth != 0){
                return minusMonth;
            }
            //比较日
            return this.getDay() - m.getDay();
        }

        throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");

    }
}

Employee.java

package com.atguigu.exer1;

/**
 * 定义一个Employee类。
 该类包含:private成员变量name,age,birthday,其中 birthday 为 MyDate 类的对象;
 并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法;
 并重写 toString 方法输出 name, age, birthday

 *
 */
public class Employee implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public Employee(String name, int age, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Employee() {

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    //第一个问题
    // 按 name 从小到大排序
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof Employee){
            Employee e = (Employee)o;
            return this.name.compareTo(e.name);//默认从小到大排序
        }

        throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
    }
}

EmployeeTest.java

package com.atguigu.exer1;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * 创建该类的 5 个对象,并把这些对象放入 TreeSet 集合中(下一章:TreeSet 需使用泛型来定义)
 分别按以下两种方式对集合中的元素进行排序,并遍历输出:

 1). 使Employee 实现 Comparable 接口,并按 name 排序
 2). 创建 TreeSet 时传入 Comparator对象,按生日日期的先后排序。

 *
 *
 */
public class EmployeeTest {

    //问题二:按生日日期的先后排序。
    //传入new了Comparator对象,重写compare()方法。
    @Test
    public void test2(){


        TreeSet set = new TreeSet(new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if(o1 instanceof Employee && o2 instanceof Employee){
                    Employee e1 = (Employee)o1;
                    Employee e2 = (Employee)o2;

                    MyDate b1 = e1.getBirthday();
                    MyDate b2 = e2.getBirthday();
                    //方式一:(直接把比较写在compare()方法中)
//                    //比较年
//                    int minusYear = b1.getYear() - b2.getYear();
//                    if(minusYear != 0){
//                        return minusYear;
//                    }
//                    //比较月
//                    int minusMonth = b1.getMonth() - b2.getMonth();
//                    if(minusMonth != 0){
//                        return minusMonth;
//                    }
//                    //比较日
//                    return b1.getDay() - b2.getDay();

                    //方式二:(把上述包装成函数compareTo()写在MyDate中,再在compare()方法中调用)
                    return b1.compareTo(b2);

                }
                throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
            }
        });

        Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
        Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
        Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
        Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
        Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));

        set.add(e1);
        set.add(e2);
        set.add(e3);
        set.add(e4);
        set.add(e5);

        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }


    //问题一:使用自然排序 按照名字从小到大排序
    //让Employee implements Comparable,重写compareTo()方法
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        TreeSet set = new TreeSet();

        Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
        Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
        Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
        Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
        Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));

        set.add(e1);
        set.add(e2);
        set.add(e3);
        set.add(e4);
        set.add(e5);

        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
        //Employee{name='guofucheng', age=44, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=9}}
        //Employee{name='liangzhaowei', age=21, birthday=MyDate{year=1978, month=12, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='liming', age=51, birthday=MyDate{year=1954, month=8, day=12}}
        //Employee{name='liudehua', age=55, birthday=MyDate{year=1965, month=5, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='zhangxueyou', age=43, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=4}}
    }
}

集合-Set课后两道面试题

第一道题test2

在这里插入图片描述
如果new 的不是Interger,new 的自定义的类,还想把重复的过滤掉,则 要把list的equals()方法重写, 由于使用addAll()时用了set,所以也要重写hashcode来区分出去相同的元素。

第二道题test3

在这里插入图片描述

两道面试题的代码

Person.java

package com.atguigu.exer;

/**
 * Person类服务于CollectionTest ,Test3
 */
public class Person {

     int id;
     String name;

    public Person(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person() {

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Person person = (Person) o;

        if (id != person.id) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = id;
        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }
}

CollectionTest.java

package com.atguigu.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 面试题解答
 */
public class CollectionTest {
    @Test
    //增强型for循环
    public void test1(){
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(343);
        coll.add(343);

        coll.forEach(System.out::println);//java8新特性,方法引用
    }


    //练习:在List内去除重复数字值,要求尽量简单
    public static List duplicateList(List list) {
        HashSet set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(list);
        return new ArrayList(set);
    }
    @Test
    //面试题1:在List内去除重复数字值要求尽量简单。
    public void test2(){
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Integer(1));
        list.add(new Integer(2));
        list.add(new Integer(2));
        list.add(new Integer(4));
        list.add(new Integer(4));
        List list2 = duplicateList(list);
        for (Object integer : list2) {
            System.out.println(integer);
            //1
            //2
            //4
        }
    }

    @Test
    //面试题2:
    public void test3(){
        HashSet set = new HashSet();
        Person p1 = new Person(1001,"AA");
        Person p2 = new Person(1002,"BB");

        set.add(p1);
        set.add(p2);
        System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='AA'}]

        p1.name = "CC";
        set.remove(p1);//set先计算p1,1001,“CC”这个对象的hash值,通过hash值和算法找数组中的位置,这个位置有极大的概率不在p1的位置,找到的是空的,所以remove相当于没有remove。
        System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}]
        set.add(new Person(1001,"CC"));
        System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}]
        set.add(new Person(1001,"AA"));//加进去了,位置一样,但是equals()时不一样,所以还能加成功。
        System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='AA'}]

    }


}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值