集合-TreeSet的课后练习
MyDate.java
package com.atguigu.exer1;
/**
* MyDate类包含:
private成员变量year,month,day;并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法;
*/
public class MyDate implements Comparable{
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}
public MyDate() {
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyDate{" +
"year=" + year +
", month=" + month +
", day=" + day +
'}';
}
@Override
//第二个问题
//把EmployeeTest中的方式一包装成函数compareTo()写在MyDate中,再在compare()方法中调用)
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof MyDate){
MyDate m = (MyDate)o;
//比较年
int minusYear = this.getYear() - m.getYear();
if(minusYear != 0){
return minusYear;
}
//比较月
int minusMonth = this.getMonth() - m.getMonth();
if(minusMonth != 0){
return minusMonth;
}
//比较日
return this.getDay() - m.getDay();
}
throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
}
}
Employee.java
package com.atguigu.exer1;
/**
* 定义一个Employee类。
该类包含:private成员变量name,age,birthday,其中 birthday 为 MyDate 类的对象;
并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法;
并重写 toString 方法输出 name, age, birthday
*
*/
public class Employee implements Comparable{
private String name;
private int age;
private MyDate birthday;
public Employee(String name, int age, MyDate birthday) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Employee() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public MyDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
//第一个问题
// 按 name 从小到大排序
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof Employee){
Employee e = (Employee)o;
return this.name.compareTo(e.name);//默认从小到大排序
}
throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
}
}
EmployeeTest.java
package com.atguigu.exer1;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* 创建该类的 5 个对象,并把这些对象放入 TreeSet 集合中(下一章:TreeSet 需使用泛型来定义)
分别按以下两种方式对集合中的元素进行排序,并遍历输出:
1). 使Employee 实现 Comparable 接口,并按 name 排序
2). 创建 TreeSet 时传入 Comparator对象,按生日日期的先后排序。
*
*
*/
public class EmployeeTest {
//问题二:按生日日期的先后排序。
//传入new了Comparator对象,重写compare()方法。
@Test
public void test2(){
TreeSet set = new TreeSet(new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
if(o1 instanceof Employee && o2 instanceof Employee){
Employee e1 = (Employee)o1;
Employee e2 = (Employee)o2;
MyDate b1 = e1.getBirthday();
MyDate b2 = e2.getBirthday();
//方式一:(直接把比较写在compare()方法中)
// //比较年
// int minusYear = b1.getYear() - b2.getYear();
// if(minusYear != 0){
// return minusYear;
// }
// //比较月
// int minusMonth = b1.getMonth() - b2.getMonth();
// if(minusMonth != 0){
// return minusMonth;
// }
// //比较日
// return b1.getDay() - b2.getDay();
//方式二:(把上述包装成函数compareTo()写在MyDate中,再在compare()方法中调用)
return b1.compareTo(b2);
}
throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
}
});
Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));
set.add(e1);
set.add(e2);
set.add(e3);
set.add(e4);
set.add(e5);
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
}
//问题一:使用自然排序 按照名字从小到大排序
//让Employee implements Comparable,重写compareTo()方法
@Test
public void test1(){
TreeSet set = new TreeSet();
Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));
set.add(e1);
set.add(e2);
set.add(e3);
set.add(e4);
set.add(e5);
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
//Employee{name='guofucheng', age=44, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=9}}
//Employee{name='liangzhaowei', age=21, birthday=MyDate{year=1978, month=12, day=4}}
//Employee{name='liming', age=51, birthday=MyDate{year=1954, month=8, day=12}}
//Employee{name='liudehua', age=55, birthday=MyDate{year=1965, month=5, day=4}}
//Employee{name='zhangxueyou', age=43, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=4}}
}
}
集合-Set课后两道面试题
第一道题test2
如果new 的不是Interger,new 的自定义的类,还想把重复的过滤掉,则 要把list的equals()方法重写, 由于使用addAll()时用了set,所以也要重写hashcode来区分出去相同的元素。
第二道题test3
两道面试题的代码
Person.java
package com.atguigu.exer;
/**
* Person类服务于CollectionTest ,Test3
*/
public class Person {
int id;
String name;
public Person(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Person() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Person person = (Person) o;
if (id != person.id) return false;
return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = id;
result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
CollectionTest.java
package com.atguigu.exer;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 面试题解答
*/
public class CollectionTest {
@Test
//增强型for循环
public void test1(){
Collection coll = new ArrayList();
coll.add(123);
coll.add(456);
coll.add(343);
coll.add(343);
coll.forEach(System.out::println);//java8新特性,方法引用
}
//练习:在List内去除重复数字值,要求尽量简单
public static List duplicateList(List list) {
HashSet set = new HashSet();
set.addAll(list);
return new ArrayList(set);
}
@Test
//面试题1:在List内去除重复数字值要求尽量简单。
public void test2(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Integer(1));
list.add(new Integer(2));
list.add(new Integer(2));
list.add(new Integer(4));
list.add(new Integer(4));
List list2 = duplicateList(list);
for (Object integer : list2) {
System.out.println(integer);
//1
//2
//4
}
}
@Test
//面试题2:
public void test3(){
HashSet set = new HashSet();
Person p1 = new Person(1001,"AA");
Person p2 = new Person(1002,"BB");
set.add(p1);
set.add(p2);
System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='AA'}]
p1.name = "CC";
set.remove(p1);//set先计算p1,1001,“CC”这个对象的hash值,通过hash值和算法找数组中的位置,这个位置有极大的概率不在p1的位置,找到的是空的,所以remove相当于没有remove。
System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}]
set.add(new Person(1001,"CC"));
System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}]
set.add(new Person(1001,"AA"));//加进去了,位置一样,但是equals()时不一样,所以还能加成功。
System.out.println(set);//[Person{id=1002, name='BB'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='CC'}, Person{id=1001, name='AA'}]
}
}