linux常见命令补充-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32490757/article/details/105105491

linux常见命令补充

who
w命令
logname
ac
last
tty
wall
write
uname
lsof
nc
free
df
cron
tcpdump

who

显示当前登录的用户目录

NAME
       who - show who is logged on

SYNOPSIS
       who [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ]

DESCRIPTION
       Print information about users who are currently logged in.

       -a, --all
              same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u

       -b, --boot
              time of last system boot

       -d, --dead
              print dead processes

       -H, --heading
              print line of column headings

       -l, --login
              print system login processes

       --lookup
              attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS

       -m     only hostname and user associated with stdin

 ~/pktspy   master  who
username     pts/0        2020-03-25 21:30 (116.22.121.40)

w命令

w命令是用于显示所有登录当前系统的用户信息。他是who命令的扩展命令，通常与grep命令和管道命令相结合，检索当前登录用户的执行命令。
 ~/pktspy   master  w

NAME
       w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing.

SYNOPSIS
       w [options] user [...]

DESCRIPTION
       w  displays information about the users currently on the machine, and their processes.  The header shows, in this order, the current time, how long the system has been running,
       how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes.

       The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of their current process.

       The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty.  It does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running background jobs.

       The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the "what" field.

 21:44:02 up 209 days,  9:56,  1 user,  load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.05
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
==userName==    pts/0    ==ip==   21:30    2.00s  0.28s  0.01s w

logname

使用logname命令显示当前登录用户的登录名；

ac

使用ac命令从/var/log/wtmp文件中查询用户的登陆时间，并以时间（hour）为单位显示。

last

last命令从/var/log/wtmp文件中查询用户的最后登录时间并显示。不适用参数就是显示所有的用户，使用reboost参数就是显示重启后的日期和时间。

NAME
       last, lastb - show listing of last logged in users

SYNOPSIS
       last [-R] [-num] [ -n num ] [-adFiowx] [ -f file ] [ -t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [name...]  [tty...]
       lastb [-R] [-num] [ -n num ] [ -f file ] [-adFiowx] [name...]  [tty...]

DESCRIPTION
       Last  searches  back  through  the  file /var/log/wtmp (or the file designated by the -f flag) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) since that file was created.
       Names of users and tty's can be given, in which case last will show only those entries matching the arguments.  Names of ttys can be abbreviated, thus last 0  is  the  same  as
       last tty0.

       When last catches a SIGINT signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually control-C) or a SIGQUIT signal (generated by the quit key, usually control-\), last will show how far
       it has searched through the file; in the case of the SIGINT signal last will then terminate.

       The pseudo user reboot logs in each time the system is rebooted.  Thus last reboot will show a log of all reboots since the log file was created.

       Lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts.

OPTIONS
       -f file
              Tells last to use a specific file instead of /var/log/wtmp.

       -num   This is a count telling last how many lines to show.

       -n num The same.

       -t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
              Display the state of logins as of the specified time.  This is useful, e.g., to determine easily who was logged in at a particular time -- specify that time with -t  and
              look for "still logged in".

tty

tty命令显示当前用户终端

  ~/pktspy   master  tty
/dev/pts/0

wall

wall命令用户向所有在线用户发送消息。通常在重启或者关机前提醒；

write

使用write命令向指定的用户发送消息

uname

uname 显示内核信息等系统信息

 userName@localhost  ~  uname
Linux
 userName@localhost  ~  uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 6 19:56:57 EDT 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux