koa使用内容以及步骤

1)新建文件夹

mkdir koademo

cd koademo

npm init -y //初始化包

2）安装koa

   npm install --save koa   

3)获得get请求的方法

第一种:

const Koa = require('koa');
  const app = new Koa();
  app.use(async ctx=>{
        let {request} =ctx;
        let req_query = request.query;
        ctx.body=req_query
  })
  app.listen(3030,()=>{
    console.log('server is running...')
  })

第二种：

 const Koa = require('koa');
    const app = new Koa();
    app.use(async ctx=>{
         let ctx_requery = ctx.query;
         let ctx_querystring = ctx.querystring;
          ctx.body=req_query
    })
    app.listen(3030,()=>{
      console.log('server is running...')
    })

4)koa获得post请求参数

1）安装中间插件 koa-bodyparser

npm install --save koa-bodyparser@3

2)使用

const bodyparser = require(‘koa-bodyparser’);

app.use(bodyparser)

3)可以直接使用ctx.request.body获得post请求参数

 const Koa = require('koa');
   const app =new Koa();
   const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');
   app.use(bodyParser) 
   app.use(async ctx=>{
        let result = ctx.request.body;
        ctx.body=result;
   })
    app.listen(3030,()=>{
         console.log('server is running...')
       })

4)koa路由

  1）安装路由中间件 
       
       npm install --save koa-router
       
       2）使用
       const Koa = require('koa');
       
       const app = new Koa();
       
       const Router = require('koa-router');
       
       const router = new Router();
       
       router
           .get('/',(ctx,next)=>{
                ctx.body='hello koa';
           })
           .get('/todo',(ctx,next)=>{
                ctx.body="hello wodo"
           })
         
       app
            .use(router.routes())
            .use(router.allowedMethods())
       
            
        app.listen(3030,()=>{
             console.log('server is running...')
       })  
     

5. 路由设置层级

 1）全局设置(/todo->/hyx/todo);
        const router = new Router({
            prefix:'/hyx'
        })  
        访问：127.0.0.1:3030/hyx/todo     

	  2)单页面设置
           const Koa = require('koa');
           const app = new Koa();
           const Router = require('koa-router');
           
           let home = new Router();
           home
               .get('/todo',(ctx,next)=>{
                   ctx.body='这是home下的todo 页面'
               })
               .get('/list',(ctx,next)=>{
                   ctx.body='这是home下的list 页面'
               })
           
           let about = new Router();
           about
               .get('/list',(ctx,next)=>{
                   ctx.body = '这是about下的list 页面'
               })
               .get('/detail',(ctx,next)=>{
                   ctx.body ='这是about下的detial 页面'
               })
           
           let router = new Router();
           router.use('/home',home.routes(),home.allowedMethods());
           router.use('/about',about.routes(),about.allowedMethods());
           app.use(router.routes()).use(router.allowedMethods());
           app.listen(3030,()=>{
               console.log('server is running ...')
           })    
           
              

koa中使用cookie

ctx.cookies.set(key,value,{
    domain:'写入cookie所在的域名'
    path:写入cookie的路径
    maxAge:cookie最大有效时长
    expires:cookie失效时间
    httpOnly:是否只用http请求中获得
    overwrite:是否允许重写
 }) //设置
 ctx.cookies.get(key)       

koa中使用模板机制

1）安装
    npm install --save koa-views
    npm install --save ejs  (ejs模板引擎)  

2）使用
    在根目录下新建views文件，在views中新建index.ejs
        
    const Koa = require('koa');
    const views = require('koa-views');
    const path = require('path');
    const app =new Koa();
    app.use(views(path.join(__dirname,'./views'),{
        extension:'ejs'
    }))
    app.use(async ctx=>{
        let title = 'koa';
        await ctx.render('index',{title})
    })
    app.listen(3030,()=>{
        console.log('server is running...')
    })     

Koa使用静态资源

    1）安装插件
        npm install --save koa-staic  
        
    2)使用
    const Koa = require('koa');
    const path = require('path');
    const static = require('koa-static');
    const app = new Koa();
    const staticPath = './static';
    app.use(static(path.join(__dirname,staticPath)));
    app.use(async ctx=>{
        ctx.body='hello world'
    })
    app.listen(3030,()=>{
        console.log('server is running...')
    })