urlrequest封装

from urllib import request,parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError

def Urlrequest(url,form=None,headers=None):
    # 设置请求头
    User_Agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.62 Safari/537.36'

    if headers == None:
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': User_Agent,
        }
    # 设定返回结果为二进制
    html_byte = b''
    try:
        #向服务器传输数据
        if form:
            #将传入的字典数据转化为字符串
            form_str = parse.urlencode(form,encoding='utf-8')
            #将字符串再转化为二进制
            form_byte = form_str.encode('utf-8')
            #生成请求对象
            req = request.Request(url,data=form_byte,headers=headers)
        else:
            req = request.Request(url,headers=headers)
        response = request.urlopen(req)
        html_byte = response.read()
    except HTTPError as eh:
        print(eh)
    except URLError as eu:
        print(eu)
    return html_byte

#无数据需要传输
def get(url,headers=None):
    return Urlrequest(url,headers=headers)
#有数据需要传输
def post(url,form,headers=None):
    return Urlrequest(url,form,headers=headers)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    url2 = 'http://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
    form = {
        'kw' : '众人'
    }
    html_byte = post(url2,form)
    print(html_byte)

    # url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
    # html_byte = get(url)
    # print(html_byte.decode('utf-8'))