springcloud 搭建(一)

  搭建注册中心的相关配置 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>Eureka</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>

	</properties>


	<dependencies>
		<!--eureka server -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring boot test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>
server:
  port: 8100
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

package com;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);

	}
}

 

服务提供者:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>service-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>service-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- eureka server -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>
server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: app-provider
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8100/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
package com.api.controller;

import com.service.ProviderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author bwx686385 bianqiang
 * @create 2020/11/23
 */
@RestController
public class ProviderApiController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String  serverport;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getProvider", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getProvider(String name) {
        return "this is provider,我是服务提供者,springcloud2.0提供者"+serverport;

    }
}
package com;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceProviderApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceProviderApplication.class, args);

	}
}

 

服务消费方

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>service-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hystrix Dashboard 监控 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
			<artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

 

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: app-customer
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8100/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
package com.api.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author bwx686385 bianqiang
 * @create 2020/11/23
 */
@RestController
public class CustormerApiController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    
    /**
	  *@author: bianqiang bwx686365
	  *@date: 2020/12/29
	  *@description: 根据serviceid服务名称获取对应的url
	  */
	@GetMapping("/getDiscoveryClientProvider")
	public List<ServiceInstance>  getDiscoveryClientProvider()
	{

		List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("app-provider");
		for(ServiceInstance instance:instances)
		{
			System.out.println("url:"+instance.getUri());
		}
		return instances;
	}
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getCustomer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getCustomer(String name) {

        String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://app-provider/getProvider", String.class);
        System.out.println(forObject);
        return  forObject;
    }

}

 

package com;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);

	}

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate()
	{
      return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

 

 服务端可以配置多个yml 根据spring.profiles.active 决定执行对应的配置文件

 

如何搭建集群

首先建多个个一样的注册中心,开启注册自己的的服务,未true,并且客户端的配置也要配置多个 如图:

注册中心的的多个配置

server:
  port: 8100
spring:
  application:
    name: app-eureka
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:9100/eureka/

 注意:另一台注册中心也要相互注册

客户端的配置变化,也是配置多个url,代码如下

server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: app-provider
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8100/eureka/,http://127.0.0.1:9100/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true

 

 

开启自我保护机制

注册中心配置:

server:
  port: 8100
spring:
  application:
    name: app-eureka
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:9100/eureka/
  server:
###默认是关闭这个自我保护机制
    enable-self-preservation: false
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

 client端配置

server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: app-provider
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8100/eureka/,http://127.0.0.1:9100/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true

  instance:
###心跳发送的时间
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 1
###超出心跳无响应的最大时间 超过这个时间 则剔除
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2

 

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