springmvc拦截器

springmvc拦截器是sprig aop理念的使用。配置了拦截器就是一个横切面，可以对原有逻辑进行增强。

可以运用在用户登录校验中。

拦截器实现步骤：

1.拦截器类实现

实现接口HandlerInterceptor，并在重写其方法，实现拦截功能。

package com.wang.interceptor;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//        配置了拦截切面之后，执行方法之前先执行此处逻辑
//        返回true则继续向后执行，返回false后面的逻辑不会继续
        System.out.println("handler interceptor executed");
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("username")!=null){
            return true;
        }
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("doLogin")){
            return true;
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/doLoginPage").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

2.拦截器配置

1. 拦截path
2. 拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">



    <!--    注解扫描包配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    可以过滤 .js .html .css 等其他静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <!--    开启mapping和adapter 功能-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--    视图解析器-->
    <!--    mv得到之后，通过视图解析解析，再返回给dispatcher servlet。再给视图层-->
    <!--    返回的视图名拼接上这里前缀，后缀。例如controller返回的hello。访问的就是WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp页面-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    拦截器配置
            path="/**"：所有的后台逻辑都会被拦截
            bean :拦截器注册
    -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.wang.interceptor.HelloInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>