python字符串splintlines()使用

字符串splitlines()

描述

Python splitlines() 按照行(’\r’, ‘\r\n’, \n’)分隔，返回一个包含各行作为元素的列表，如果参数 keepends 为 False，不包含换行符，如果为 True，则保留换行符。

语法

splitlines()方法语法：

str.splitlines([keepends])

参数

keepends – 在输出结果里是否去掉换行符(’\r’, ‘\r\n’, \n’)，默认为 False，不包含换行符，如果为 True，则保留换行符。

返回值

返回一个包含各行作为元素的列表。

获取url_demo:

将浏览器的请求头转换成字符串，通过splintlines()方法得到列表，提取url

def main():

	name = """
	GET / HTTP/1.1
	Host: 127.0.0.1:9999
	Connection: keep-alive
	Cache-Control: max-age=0
	Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0                                          .8
	Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
	User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck                                          o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36
	Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
	Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

	GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
	Host: 127.0.0.1:9999
	Connection: keep-alive
	User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck                                          o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36
	Accept: */*
	Referer: http://127.0.0.1:9999/
	Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
	Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

	"""
	# str.splitlines([keepends])
	# keepends -- 在输出结果里是否去掉换行符('\r', '\r\n', \n')，默认为 False，不包含换行符，如果为 True，则保留换行符。

	str1 = name.splitlines(True)
	print("保留换行符结果：\n",str1)
	str2 = name.splitlines(False)
	print("不保留换行符结果：\n",str2)



if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()

运行结果

得到的是以字符串为元素的列表，就可以通过获取列表元素，正则匹配到url

保留换行符结果：
[’\n’, ‘\tGET / HTTP/1.1\n’, ‘\tHost: 127.0.0.1:9999\n’, ‘\tConnection: keep-alive\n’, ‘\tCache-Control: max-age=0\n’, ‘\tAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,/;q=0 .8\n’, ‘\tUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\n’, ‘\tUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36\n’, ‘\tAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch\n’, ‘\tAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8\n’, ‘\n’, ‘\tGET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\n’, ‘\tHost: 127.0.0.1:9999\n’, ‘\tConnection: keep-alive\n’, ‘\tUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36\n’, ‘\tAccept: /\n’, ‘\tReferer: http://127.0.0.1:9999/\n’, ‘\tAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch\n’, ‘\tAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8\n’, ‘\n’, ‘\t’]
不保留换行符结果：
[’’, ‘\tGET / HTTP/1.1’, ‘\tHost: 127.0.0.1:9999’, ‘\tConnection: keep-alive’, ‘\tCache-Control: max-age=0’, ‘\tAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,/;q=0 .8’, ‘\tUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1’, ‘\tUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36’, ‘\tAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch’, ‘\tAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8’, ‘’, ‘\tGET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1’, ‘\tHost: 127.0.0.1:9999’, ‘\tConnection: keep-alive’, ‘\tUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck o) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36’, ‘\tAccept: /’, ‘\tReferer: http://127.0.0.1:9999/’, ‘\tAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch’, ‘\tAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8’, ‘’, ‘\t’]

参考资料：

http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-string-splitlines.html