安装pycocotools报错

报了一长串错

Building wheel for pycocotools (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-b7s1s654
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/
  Complete output (69 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/mask.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/coco.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/cocoeval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  copying pycocotools/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  running build_ext
  cythoning pycocotools/_mask.pyx to pycocotools/_mask.c
  /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/pycocotools/_mask.pyx
    tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
  building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/common
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c ./common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/./common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleDecode’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:46:7: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
         for( k=0; k<R[i].cnts[j]; k++ ) *(M++)=v; v=!v; }}
         ^~~
  ./common/maskApi.c:46:49: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
         for( k=0; k<R[i].cnts[j]; k++ ) *(M++)=v; v=!v; }}
                                                   ^
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleFrPoly’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:166:3: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
     for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
     ^~~
  ./common/maskApi.c:166:54: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
     for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
                                                        ^
  ./common/maskApi.c:167:3: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
     for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
     ^~~
  ./common/maskApi.c:167:54: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
     for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
                                                        ^
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToString’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:212:7: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
         if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
         ^~
  ./common/maskApi.c:212:27: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
         if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
                             ^
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleFrString’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:220:3: warning: this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
     while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
     ^~~~~
  ./common/maskApi.c:220:22: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
     while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
                        ^~~~
  ./common/maskApi.c:228:5: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
       if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
       ^~
  ./common/maskApi.c:228:34: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
       if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
                                    ^~~~
  ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToBbox’:
  ./common/maskApi.c:141:31: warning: ‘xp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
         if(j%2==0) xp=x; else if(xp<x) { ys=0; ye=h-1; }
                                 ^
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
  pycocotools/_mask.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
   #include "Python.h"
            ^~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycocotools
  Running setup.py clean for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
Installing collected packages: pycocotools
    Running setup.py install for pycocotools ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-kgryr_ed/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.7/pycocotools
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/
    Complete output (67 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/mask.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/coco.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/cocoeval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    copying pycocotools/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    running build_ext
    skipping 'pycocotools/_mask.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/common
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c ./common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/./common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleDecode’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:46:7: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
           for( k=0; k<R[i].cnts[j]; k++ ) *(M++)=v; v=!v; }}
           ^~~
    ./common/maskApi.c:46:49: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
           for( k=0; k<R[i].cnts[j]; k++ ) *(M++)=v; v=!v; }}
                                                     ^
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleFrPoly’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:166:3: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
       for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
       ^~~
    ./common/maskApi.c:166:54: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
       for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
                                                          ^
    ./common/maskApi.c:167:3: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
       for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
       ^~~
    ./common/maskApi.c:167:54: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
       for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scale*xy[j*2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
                                                          ^
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToString’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:212:7: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
           if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
           ^~
    ./common/maskApi.c:212:27: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
           if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
                               ^
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleFrString’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:220:3: warning: this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
       while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
       ^~~~~
    ./common/maskApi.c:220:22: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
       while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
                          ^~~~
    ./common/maskApi.c:228:5: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
         if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
         ^~
    ./common/maskApi.c:228:34: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
         if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
                                      ^~~~
    ./common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToBbox’:
    ./common/maskApi.c:141:31: warning: ‘xp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
           if(j%2==0) xp=x; else if(xp<x) { ys=0; ye=h-1; }
                                   ^
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
    pycocotools/_mask.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xktd0rpk/pycocotools_12febb60ea28408484fd143b7d3eab68/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-kgryr_ed/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.7/pycocotools Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案

sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev
pip install pycocotools

这里python3.7-dev 可以按照你的实际python版本来换