redis篇 — centos8.0下部署redis-5.0.8解压版

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 17:29:09 发布

郝似星河

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 17:29:09 发布

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分类专栏：数据库篇随笔

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44879253/article/details/105223011

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一、搭建初始环境

安装支持的库文件

$ sudo yum install -y wget vim net-tools lrzsz make gcc automake libtool
#automake中包含autoconf包

安装tcl【make test时需要】

$ rpm -qa|grep tcl
$ sudo yum -y install tcl
  已安装:
    tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64

二、安装

提取和编译redis

$ sudo wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
或者
$ curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 
$ cd redis-5.0.8
$ make MALLOC=libc
$ sudo make install

make install后出现以下文件

 redis-server
 redis-sentinel
 redis-cli
 redis-benchmark
 redis-check-rdb
 redis-check-aof

清除make编译结果【如果make出错可以使用此命令】

$ make clean

启动redis；src 目录中现在提供了已编译的二进制文件

$ ./src/redis-server

您可以使用内置的客户端与Redis进行互动：

$ ./src/redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
"bar"
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG

三、配置启动脚本【测试发现centos8.0中该方法中的开机自启失效了】

查看路径与/home/long/redis-5.0.8/utils/redis_init_script文件中路径一致
$ sudo find / -name redis-server
/home/long/redis-5.0.8/src/redis-server
/usr/local/bin/redis-server
$ sudo find / -name redis-cli
/home/long/redis-5.0.8/src/redis-cli
/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

$ sudo ln -s /home/long/redis-5.0.8/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

需要配置的参数
$ sudo vim /home/long/redis-5.0.8/utils/redis_init_script
  18 PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
  19 CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
改为
  18 PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid #此处的名字必须与配置文件redis.conf中158行的一致
  19 CONF="/home/long/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf"

修改配置文件
$ sudo vim /home/long/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf 
  136 daemonize no
改为
  136 daemonize yes
  158 pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

设置自启动
$ sudo chkconfig --add redisd
$ sudo chkconfig redisd on
$ sudo chkconfig redisd --list
查看所有开启自启的服务
$ sudo systemctl list-unit-files

配置完的启停方式

$ sudo service redisd start
$ sudo service redisd stop
$ sudo service redisd restart
$ sudo /etc/init.d/redisd start
$ sudo /etc/init.d/redisd stop
$ sudo /etc/init.d/redisd restart

注意：因为脚本里默认没有配置restart，所以重启命令不能用

注意：在复制脚本时出现很多空格：解决办法在vim编辑器中输入 :set paste

解决：公子配置的restart脚本，如下：

$ sudo cat redis-5.0.8/utils/redis_init_script
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     redis_6379
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/home/long/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
restart)
    if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
	then
        echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
	else
        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
        echo "Stopping ..."
        $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
        while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
        do
			echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "Redis stopped"
    fi
	if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
    then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
    else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
    fi
    ;;
*)
    echo "Please use start|stop|restart"
    ;;
esac

四、配置自启动脚本【推荐；systemctl才是以后的潮流】

创建redis.service文件

$ sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/redis.service 
[Unit]
Description=Redis
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /home/long/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

或者【俩种路径都可以，亲测有效】

$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service 
[Unit]
Description=The redis-server Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /home/long/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf  
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置后的启停命令

$ sudo systemctl stop redis
$ sudo systemctl restart redis
$ sudo systemctl start redis
$ sudo systemctl status redis

redis服务加入开机启动
$ sudo systemctl enable redis
禁止开机自启
$ sudo systemctl disable redis

刷新配置（刚刚配置的服务需要让systemctl能识别，就必须刷新配置）
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

查看systemctl系统中所有的服务
$ sudo systemctl list-unit-files

centos8.0中开机自启服务的存放路径

/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/
加入开机自启就是给该路径下创建一个软连接redis.service
禁止开机自启就是把该路径下的软连接redis.service删除

测压命令

$ redis-benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -c 1000 -n 100000

在6.11秒内完成100000个请求，1000个并行客户端，3字节有效载荷，每秒16355.91个请求

====== MSET (10 keys) ======
  100000 requests completed in 6.11 seconds
  1000 parallel clients
  3 bytes payload
  keep alive: 1

0.00% <= 16 milliseconds
0.00% <= 17 milliseconds
。。。
99.99% <= 98 milliseconds
100.00% <= 98 milliseconds
16355.91 requests per second

五、相关问题

问题1

告警:make时出现告警

告警1
ltablib.c: 在函数‘addfield’中:
ltablib.c:137:3: 警告：this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
^~
ltablib.c:140:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
luaL_addvalue(b);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~

告警2

lauxlib.c: 在函数‘luaL_loadfile’中:
lauxlib.c:577:4: 警告：this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
^~~~~
lauxlib.c:578:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
lf.extraline = 0;
^~
告警3

ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中:
ldo.c:496:7: 警告：未使用的变量‘c’ [-Wunused-variable]
int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
^
告警4

liblua.a(loslib.o)：在函数‘os_tmpname’中：
loslib.c:(.text+0x27c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
【以上告警真心百度不到，google不到，大概意思是c语言辨识的问题】，不过不处理也可以正常启动

问题2

执行 make test 报错

make[1]: 进入目录“/home/long/redis-5.0.8/src”
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make[1]: *** [Makefile:271：test] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/long/redis-5.0.8/src”
make: *** [Makefile:6：test] 错误 2

解决：sudo yum -y install tcl

问题3

make test中的报错

[err]: pending querybuf: check size of pending_querybuf after set a big value in tests/unit/pendingquerybuf.tcl

the used_memory of replica is much larger than master. Master:35871904 Replica:69786768
解决办法：增加内存，因为我的虚拟机只有1G内存

设置完自启动脚本后不生效。

service 命令只支持基础 LSB 动作（即 start、stop、restart、try-restart、reload、force-reload、status）。其他动作请使用 systemctl。

参考：

redis官网

redis启动脚本

centos7中5.0.8安装【测压推荐】

Centos7 redis 5.0 服务设置、启动、停止、开机启动【推荐】

centos7 安装redis并设置开机自启

郝似星河

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redis篇 — centos8.0下部署redis-5.0.8解压版

一、搭建初始环境$ sudo yum install -y wget vim net-tools lrzsz make gcc gcc-c++安装tcl$ rpm -qa|grep tcl$ sudo yum -y install tcl 已安装: tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64 二、安装提取和编译redis$ sudo wget ht...
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