IDEA和Maven整合SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-21 13:14:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-21 13:14:56 发布

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文章标签： IDEA和Maven整合SSM框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32568703/article/details/86679184

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IDEA和Maven整合SSM框架

首先，创建项目，file->new project，选择maven，具体操作如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
选择next，如下图填写 GroupId和ArtifactId，GroupID对应Java的包结构，是main目录里java的目录结构，ArtifactId一般填写自己的项目名。

选择next，如下图填写项目名称及本地存储位置

选择finsh，等待idea导入完成
在这里插入图片描述
这时注意idea右下角弹窗提示，允许idea自动导入，选择Enable auto-Import。否则都需要手动导入，导入后的项目基本结构如图：

右击java文件夹， Mark Directory as ，选择Sources Root。否则不能创建包

最终的目录结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述
配置文件，首先引入jar包，我们的项目是通过maven管理的，所以添加pom文件中的dependency属性就可以了
在pom.xml引入依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
    -->
    <!-- $Id: pom.xml 642118 2008-03-28 08:04:16Z reinhard $ -->
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    
    <name>mavenssm</name>
    <groupId>com.my.demo.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavenssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <build>
    <plugins>
    <plugin>
    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>6.1.7</version>
    <configuration>
    <connectors>
    <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
    <port>8888</port>
    <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
    </connector>
    </connectors>
    <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
    <contextPath>/</contextPath>
    </configuration>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>
    
    <dependencies>
    <!--<dependency>
    <groupId>com.my.demo.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>[the artifact id of the block to be mounted]</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>-->
    
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-redis -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    </project>

连接数据库并创建用户表
在这里插入图片描述
输入用户名以及密码

打开console

编写SQL语句

  CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
      `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱',
      `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
      `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',
      `role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户身份',
      `status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户状态',
      `regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间',
      `regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册IP',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
      UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '235513065@qq.com', '123456', '大辉辉', 'root', '0', '2019-01-21 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
    SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

在domain目录下创建User实体类，mapper目录下创建映射文件UserMapper.xml
在这里插入图片描述
UserMapper.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!-- 设置为IUserDao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
    <mapper namespace="demo.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="userList" type="demo.domain.User">
    <id column="id" property="id"/>
    <id column="email" property="email"/>
    <id column="password" property="password"/>
    <id column="username" property="username"/>
    <id column="role" property="role"/>
    <id column="status" property="status"/>
    <id column="regTime" property="regTime"/>
    <id column="regIp" property="regIp"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getAllUser" resultMap="userList">
    SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
    </mapper>

添加spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml
在这里插入图片描述
applicationContext-springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="demo.*"/>

<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<bean name="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!--这里是对静态资源的映射-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />

<!-- 文件上传配置 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
</bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-mybatis.xml
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="demo.service" use-default-filters="false"/>

<!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="demo.domain"/>
<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
<property name="configurationProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="demo.dao"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

jdbc.properties
在这里插入图片描述

 jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mavenssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456
    #最大连接数
    c3p0.maxPoolSize=30000
    #最小连接数
    c3p0.minPoolSize=10
    #关闭连接后不自动commit
    c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
    #获取连接超时时间
    c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
    #当获取连接失败重试次数
    c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

web.xml
在这里插入图片描述

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <!--首页，这里并没有实现，实现请看参考链接-->
    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <!--springMVC拦截器-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    <!-- <param-value>classpath:bean/applicationContext.xml</param-value>-->
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!-- <async-supported>true</async-supported>-->
    </servlet>
    
    <!--springMVC拦截的地址格式-->
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
    <!--springmvc的配置文件-->
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz -->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    </web-app>

编写测试
UserAction.java
在这里插入图片描述

import demo.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserAction{

    @Autowired
    public UserServiceImpl userService;

    @RequestMapping("info")
    @ResponseBody
    public List userInfor(){
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println( userService.getAllUser().size());
        return userService.getAllUser();
    }
}

UserService接口
在这里插入图片描述
import demo.domain.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> getAllUser();
}

UserService实现类
在这里插入图片描述
import demo.dao.UserDao;
import demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        return userDao.getAllUser();
    }
}

UserDao.java
在这里插入图片描述
import demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> getAllUser();
}

部署项目
在这里插入图片描述
添加本地Tomcat

设置本地Tomcat

部署项目

运行
在这里插入图片描述
第一次写博客，请多多指教，谢谢

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