使用IDEA通过maven整合ssm框架的配置

配置maven

1,配置maven的环境变量

2,检查是否配置成功
在命令窗口上输入mvn -v

3，Maven规定了一套默认的项目格式：
src/main/java —— 存放项目的.java文件
==src/main/resources == —— 存放项目资源文件，如spring、springMVC、db.properties,Mybatis的配置文件
src/main/webapp —— 存放jsp，css，image等文件
src/test/java —— 存放所有测试.java文件，如JUnit测试类
src/test/resources —— 测试资源文件
pom.xml——主要要写的maven配置文件
target —— 项目由maven自动输出位置
4,Maven常用的命令

命令	作用
mvn compile	编译项目
mvn clean	清除字节码(删除target目录)
mvn test	运行项目
mvn package	生成jar包(在target目录)
mvn site	生成项目的说明文档
mvn instal	下载自己的默认仓库,可供其他项目使用

默认仓库路径:
C:\Users"用户名".m2\repository
修改仓库路径:
可在…/apache-maven-3.2.5/conf/ settings.xml中,如图

增添<localRepository>目标路径</localRepository>

---

5,使用IDEA创建maven项目


项目结构

pom.xml文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.can</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
		<!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope><!-- 关键,避免与tomcat内置的冲突 -->
        </dependency>
        <!--ssm框架-->
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--sm整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>SSM</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                <!--配置自己的tomcat服务器,maven默认使用tomcat6-->
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                        <path>/</path>
                        <port>80</port>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons</groupId>
                    <artifactId>io</artifactId>
                    <version>1.4.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons</groupId>
                    <artifactId>fileupload</artifactId>
                    <version>1.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <!--把src里的以下面后缀结尾的编译到classes目录下-->
        <!--如果你的配置文件都放在resources资源目录下可不配-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

配置好pom.xml点击其窗口右键上maven的 Reimport 或 配置如下图

若发现下载jar包速度很慢,可在项目右键-maven-open-setting.xml中添加

<mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>uk</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>CN</id>
            <name>OSChina Central</name>
            <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>internal nexus repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

6,配置Tomcat服务器()解决热部署失效问题)