Spring报错java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed -call 'refres

1. java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext

解决：

错误的写法是：ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();

应修改为ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“beans.xml”); 

其中beans.xml是spring bean的配置文件

2. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [beans.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [beans.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

解决：

是因为beans.xml没有放在src目录下，所以没找到配置文件。

 也可以这么做

举个例子：ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml");

这里的classpath 是src的根目录  spring是一个文件夹 applicationContext-*.xml 是spring容器初始化的xml文件