Deepin编译caffe

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev
sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev
sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev
sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev
sudo apt-get install liblmdb-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

2 首先废话不多说，直接上makefile.config,将makefile.config文件改为如下所示

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
 USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
 USE_OPENCV := 1
 USE_LEVELDB := 1
 USE_LMDB := 1

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#	You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#	possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
 OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61

# BLAS choice:
#atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
#MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/lib/python2.7 \
#		/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/

# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
#ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
		# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
		 # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \

ANACONDA_HOME :=  /home/pengyang/miniconda3/
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
		 $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python3.7m \
		 $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)

#PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.6m
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.6m \
#		  /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib

#PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
#INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/
#LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
 DEBUG := 0

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

3.进入caffe目录，执行sudo make all -j8 ,你会发现报错如下：

error: token '''_CUDACC_VER_ is no longer suppored. Use _CUDACC_VER_MAJOR_, _CUDACC_VER_MINOR_....

报错的根本原因是boost的版本较低，通过如下指令查看版本

dpkg -S /usr/include/boost/version.hpp

你会发现apt现在的boost版本是1.62，你需要下载版本大于1.67的boost，下载地址如下
链接: link.
3.下载完了后就改直接编译boost，这个时候就要注意了，如果你安装你常规的编译方式，你后面编译caffe到最后的时候你会遇到错误

/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lboost_python3
/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lpython3.5m
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:569：.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3] 错误 1

为了不让你填坑，我直接告诉你该怎么做了，首先你在终端输入python，查看你的默认python的版本，因为我安装了conda，我的系统默认python为conda下面

如果接下来你再编译boost的时候要有如下操作
linux系统自带python2.7，boost编译后会生成libboost_python27.so，但有些应用需要libboost_python3，下面我们就来编译。

进入boost源文件目录boost_1_69-0，配置仅仅编译python，python路径指向anaconda3中的python3.7

./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=python --with-toolset=gcc
./b2 cflags='-fPIC' cxxflags='-fPIC' --with-python include="/home/pengyang/anaconda3/include/python3.7m/"
sudo ./b2 install

编译安装成功后，/usr/local/lib下会有libboost_python37.so和libboost_python37.a，有些应用link时需要的是libboost_python3.so或者libboost_python3.a，我们建个软链：

sudo ln -s libboost_python37.so libboost_python3.so
sudo ln -s libboost_python37.a libboost_python3.a

大功告成