CentOS 安装 nodejs

1. nodejs下载网址：
   nodejs（LTS版本）：Download | Node.js
   nodejs（当前最新版）：Download | Node.js
   nodejs（全版本）：Index of /dist/
   nodejs10（最新版）：Index of /dist/latest-v10.x/
   nodejs11（最新版）：Index of /dist/latest-v11.x/
   nodejs12（最新版）：Index of /dist/latest-v12.x/
    
2. 本次使用版本：node-v12.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
    
3. 解压：

   tar -zxvf node-v12.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz

4. 将解压后的文件夹移动到 /usr/local/lib64 目录中：

   mv node-v12.7.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64

5. 配置环境变量：
   1. 打开配置文件：

      vim /etc/profile

   2. 添加配置：

      NODE_HOME=/usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64
      NODE_GLOBAL=/usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/node_global
      export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$NODE_GLOBAL/bin:$PATH
      

   3. 刷新配置文件：

      source /etc/profile

6. 测试是否配置成功：

   [root@desktop ~]# node -v
   v12.7.0
   

   [root@desktop ~]# npm version
   {
     npm: '6.10.0',
     ares: '1.15.0',
     brotli: '1.0.7',
     cldr: '35.1',
     http_parser: '2.8.0',
     icu: '64.2',
     llhttp: '1.1.4',
     modules: '72',
     napi: '4',
     nghttp2: '1.39.1',
     node: '12.7.0',
     openssl: '1.1.1c',
     tz: '2019a',
     unicode: '12.1',
     uv: '1.30.1',
     v8: '7.5.288.22-node.16',
     zlib: '1.2.11'
   }
   

   [root@desktop ~]# npx -v
   6.10.0
   

7. 配置目录：

   npm config set prefix /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/node_global
   npm config set cache /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/node_cache
   

8. 安装 vue/cli 测试：

   [root@desktop ~]# npm install -g @vue/cli
   /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/bin/vue -> /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/bin/vue.js
   
   > core-js@3.1.4 postinstall /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/core-js
   > node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
   
   Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
   
   The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: 
   > https://opencollective.com/core-js 
   > https://www.patreon.com/zloirock 
   
   Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
   
   
   > core-js-pure@3.1.4 postinstall /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/core-js-pure
   > node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
   
   Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
   
   The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: 
   > https://opencollective.com/core-js 
   > https://www.patreon.com/zloirock 
   
   Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
   
   
   > protobufjs@6.8.8 postinstall /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/protobufjs
   > node scripts/postinstall
   
   
   > nodemon@1.19.1 postinstall /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/nodemon
   > node bin/postinstall || exit 0
   
   Love nodemon? You can now support the project via the open collective:
    > https://opencollective.com/nodemon/donate
   
   npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/fsevents):
   npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
   
   + @vue/cli@3.9.3
   added 842 packages from 545 contributors in 447.525s
   

9. 创建 sudo 链接：

   sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
   sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
   sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/node-v12.7.0-linux-x64/bin/npx /usr/bin/npx

10. 查看配置：

    npm config ls -l

11. 查看镜像：

    [root@desktop ~]# npm config get registry
    https://registry.npmjs.org/
    

12. 修改为淘宝镜像：

    # http://npm.taobao.org 和 http://registry.npm.taobao.org 将在 2022.06.30 号正式下线和停止 DNS 解析
    # http://npm.taobao.org => http://npmmirror.com
    # http://registry.npm.taobao.org => http://registry.npmmirror.com
    npm config set registry=http://registry.npmmirror.com
    npm install -g cnpm --registry=http://registry.npmmirror.com